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冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

（一）不定冠词的用法

1 2 3 4 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 表示“每一”相当于every，one 表示“相同”相当于the same A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 We study eight hours a day. We are nearly of an age. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某5 名人有类似性质的人或事 A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, 6 用于固定词组中 many a time, a waste of, in a mess 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, 7 such之后 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 a pity可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的物或事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 a pleasure一件快乐的事 In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second 10 与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一” foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。 This room is rather a big one. —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. （二）定冠词的用法

In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means 1 表示某一类人或物 of transportation. 1

A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 3 过的人或事 4 5 用于演奏乐器 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的6 不定冠词用法5） A. the; the 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最7 高级前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川8 群岛的名词前 9 10 个年代 11 12 用于表示度量单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词 I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. ①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”； The harder he works, the happier he feels. ②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the； who is the older of the two boys? 13 与比较级和最高级连用 ③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某in the 1990’s（二十世纪九十年代） The compass was invented in China. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French He is the taller of the two children. B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到Would you mind opening the door? the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean （三）不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1 名等名词前不用冠词 Beijing University, air, love, Jack, China 2

名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. 2 every等限制时不用冠词 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前3 不用冠词 4 5 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前不用冠词 Lincoln was made President of America. 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前不用冠词 He likes playing football/chess. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前不用冠6 词 A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时不用7 冠词 8 表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词 Horses are useful animals. husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night of driving across ______ continent. Spring, March, Sunday, National Day, breakfast Whose purse is this? （四）有无冠词意义不同（常见的词组）

by day在白天 in case of以防 in charge of负责，管理 in office执政 in sight(of)看见

by the day按天计算 in the case of就……来说 in the charge of由……负责 in the office在办公室 in the sight(of)在……看来

go to sea去当水手 go to the sea到海边去 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 take advice征求意见 take the advice听从劝告 be of age成年 be of all age同龄 go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂 in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱

特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。

冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和

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