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练习六：学而思--专题讲解

对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法 1 对划线部分提问

Lily swims in the swimming pool. A 找特殊疑问词代替划线部分: Where

B 将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）

有be 时，be提前; 有情态动词时，情态动词提前; 两者都没有时，找do, does ,did 帮忙 分析此句得知：要用does 来帮忙

Where does Lily swim

Alan likes to play with Bill. 当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化 Who likes to play with Bill

2. 疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词

疑问代词 what who whom（宾格） whose（谁的） which 疑问副词 when（什么时候） where how why 特殊疑问短语 What 短语:

what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what …for…

How 短语:

how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how high…

I will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English

3. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

I.对画线部分提问、

1．They bought a new bike yesterday.

______________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .

_____________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.

____________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .

_______________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .

________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .

________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .

______________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .

_________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. __________________________________________________

is windy .

____________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.

__________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .

__________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.

___________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. _______________________ 15. They are five yuan .

_________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .

________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .

________________________________________________

就划线部分提问。

1．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch 2．They will come back in a month． will they come back 3．He hurt his leg last Sunday． he hurt his leg 4．I got up at six this morning ．

you up this morning 5．They were drawing a horse when I came in． they when I came in

练习七：基本练习4类题

一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句

1. She gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句）

________ she ________ up at 6:00 （2009年一中分班考试）

2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday. ________________________

3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow. ___________________________

4. She is writing a letter.

____________________________

5. They get up at 6:00 every day. ____________________________

6. They are palying football. ____________________________ 解析：变一般疑问句的精髓在于把be动词或助动词提到主语之前。其中有一个原则需要注意：遇到does，did后面的动词要还原。他们就像照妖镜一样，看到他们，动词就现原形了。 二：把下列句子变为否定句

1. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）

I _______ _______ a student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考试）

2. Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning.

_______________________________________________________________.

3. The twins always go to school by bus.

_________________________________________________________________.

4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week.

_________________________________________________________________.

5. Transformers will be on tomorrow.

__________________________________________________________________.

6. They are watching an action movie.

__________________________________________________________________.

解析：变否定句的精髓在于在be动词或助动词后加not，并且放在动词前面。注意 1：doesn't 和 don't也是照妖镜，动词见到他们也要现原形。

2：do not=don't, does not=doesn't, is not=isn't, are

not=aren't, did not=didn't, will not=won't, 规则就是除了won't很特殊之外，其他都是把not的o变成’

三：对下列句子划线部分提问 (其实就是特殊疑问句哦；做题时，大家要考虑周到哦。) 1. Shrek is talking with a pretty girl.

__________________________________________________________________ is talking witha pretty girl.

__________________________________________________________________ 3. Shrek lives in a remote country.

__________________________________________________________________ 4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day before yesterday. __________________________________________________________________ 5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0'clock every day.

__________________________________________________________________ 6. Shrek's babies are ogres.

__________________________________________________________________ 7. Shrek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late.

__________________________________________________________________ 8. Shrek is 20 years old.

__________________________________________________________________

解析：变特殊疑问句的精髓在于：特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序的句子。在变的过程中要记得把划横线的部分变成相应的特殊疑问词并提前哦。 对事物提问用what，对人提问用who，对时间提问用when（泛指）或what time（具体时间）， 对地点提问用where， 对谁的，所属关系提问用whose， 对原因提问用why，对年龄提问用how old。

四：学习了疑问句和否定句的变形，我们来做一些综合练习吧

1. We like oranges juice.（变第三人称单数）（2009年一中分班考试） He ________ orange juice.

2. He is playing soccer at school.（变复数）（2009年一中分班考试） __________ __________ playing soccer at school.

,do,going,some,is,Mum,to （连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试） _______________________________________ .

,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English （连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试） __________________________________________. 5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow. (否定句) She _______ leave for Bombay tomorrow.

6. Lady gaga wears beautiful dress every day. （一般疑问句） ______Lady gaga ________ beautiful dress every day 解析：同学们需要把学过的知识灵活运用哦。

练习八：简单题与探讨题再训练

一 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(10分)

1． Open the window, please. (改为否定句) ________ open the window, please.

2. I can see a bottle of water on the table. (就划线部分提问)

________ can you _________ on the table

3. There are thirty students in the classroom. （对划线部分提问）

How _________ __________ are there in the classroom

4. There are some birds in the picture. (改为一般疑问句句)

__________ there ___________ birds in the picture

5. They often play football on the playground.（就划线部分提问）

________ ________ they often _______ football

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）

1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ______ （they） homework. 2. My mother's work is _____ （make） our city safe.

3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green ______ （go） shopping for him. 4. We would brush our _______ （tooth） twice a day.

5. This book is the lightest and ______ （thin） of all the books. 6. She is ______ （good） than Alice at swimming.

7. Janet ______ （get） up at 7:30 . every day, so she is always late for school. 8. I think the ______ （four） lesson is the most difficult in this book. 9. Look at the sign. The library is _____ （close） from 1:00 to 2:00 . 10. Jason is used to ______ （watch） TV the whole night.

三、按要求完成下列句子。（10分）

1. We are making a model plane. （变成一般疑问句）

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. The boys are sitting under the tree. （对划线部分提问）

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Look out of the window. （改为否定句）

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. We can see some birds over there. （对画线部分提问）

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. The children have some apples. （改为单数句子）

练习九：人教版教材句型专练 一、 句型转换

1. 这是一个棒球，请把它拼出来。

It’s . Please it. 2. It’s a map of the US. (就划线部分提问） it 3. The ruler is green.(就划线部分提问）

the ruler 4. I’m fine, thanks. (根据答语写出问句）

______________________________________

5. — What’s this — 背包. 6. Her name is Jane.

her name

7. Frank, his, name, his, and, first, White, is, name, is, last (连词成句）

______________________________________

8.失物招领箱里有一串新钥匙。

There is the lost and sound case.

9. Is this your backpack (做否定回答)

, . 10. Is Wang your family name(改为陈述句)

_________________________________________

11. This is my classmate. (改为复数形式)

________________________________________ 12. —他姓什么 —怀特。

— What’s — White.

13. Please call Grace. Her telephone number is 4665719. (合并成一句)

__________________________________________

14. 谢谢你的美好祝福。

your sweet wishes. 15. Lucy’s keys are in the drawer. (就划线部分提问）

__________________________________________

二. 完成句子

1. 吉姆，晚上好。

Good , Jim. 2. 我叫爱玛，很高兴认识你。

Emma. you. 3. 格蕾丝，你奶奶身体好吗

your grandma, Glice 4. 那个用英语怎么说