内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/16 17:36:56星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
中国金融集成电路(IC)卡 与应用无关的非接触式规范
中国金融集成电路（IC）卡标准修订工作组
二零零四年九月
目 次
1 2 3
范围 ........................................................................................................................................... 1 参考资料 ................................................................................................................................... 2 定义 ........................................................................................................................................... 3 3.1 集成电路 Integrated circuit(s)（IC） ..................................................................... 3 3.2 无触点的 Contactless .............................................................................................. 3 3.3 无触点集成电路卡 Contactless integrated circuit(s) card ...................................... 3 3.4 接近式卡 Proximity card（PICC） ........................................................................ 3 3.5 接近式耦合设备 Proximity coupling device（PCD） ........................................... 3 3.6 位持续时间 Bit duration .......................................................................................... 3 3.7 二进制移相键控 Binary phase shift keying ............................................................ 3 3.8 调制指数 Modulation index .................................................................................... 3 3.9 不归零电平 NRZ-L ................................................................................................. 3 3.10 副载波 Subcarrier .................................................................................................... 3 3.11 防冲突环 anticollision loop ..................................................................................... 3 3.12 比特冲突检测协议 bit collision detection protocol ................................................ 3 3.13 字节 byte .................................................................................................................. 3 3.14 冲突 collision ........................................................................................................... 3 3.15 基本时间单元（etu） elementary time unit（etu） .............................................. 3 3.16 帧 frame ................................................................................................................... 3 3.17 高层 higher layer ...................................................................................................... 4 3.18 时间槽协议 time slot protocol ................................................................................. 4 3.19 唯一识别符 Unique identifier（UID） .................................................................. 4 3.20 块 block .................................................................................................................... 4 3.21 无效块 invalid block ................................................................................................ 4 缩略语和符号表示 ................................................................................................................... 5 物理特性 ................................................................................................................................... 8 5.1 一般特性 ................................................................................................................... 8 5.2 尺寸 ........................................................................................................................... 8 5.3 附加特性 ................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.1 紫外线 ............................................................................................................... 8 5.3.2 X-射线............................................................................................................... 8 5.3.3 动态弯曲应力 ................................................................................................... 8 5.3.4 动态扭曲应力 ................................................................................................... 8 5.3.5 交变磁场 ........................................................................................................... 8 5.3.6 交变电场 ........................................................................................................... 8 5.3.7 静电 ................................................................................................................... 8 5.3.8 静态磁场 ........................................................................................................... 8 5.3.9 工作温度 ........................................................................................................... 9 射频功率和信号接口 ............................................................................................................... 9 6.1 PICC的初始对话 ..................................................................................................... 9 6.2 功率传送 ................................................................................................................... 9
6.2.1 频率 ................................................................................................................... 9
I
4
5
6
7
8
6.2.2 工作场 ............................................................................................................... 9 6.3 信号接口 ................................................................................................................... 9 6.4 A类通信信号接口 ................................................................................................. 10
6.4.1 从PCD到PICC的通信 ................................................................................ 10 6.4.2 从PICC到PCD的通信 ................................................................................ 12 6.5 B类通信信号接口 ................................................................................................. 13
6.5.1 PCD到PICC的通信 ..................................................................................... 13 6.5.2 PICC到PCD的通信 ..................................................................................... 13 6.6 PICC最小耦合区 ................................................................................................... 14 初始化和防冲突 ..................................................................................................................... 15 7.1 轮询 ......................................................................................................................... 15 7.2 类型A-初始化和防冲突 ........................................................................................ 15
7.2.1 字节、帧、命令格式和定时 ......................................................................... 15 7.2.2 PICC状态 ....................................................................................................... 19 7.2.3 命令集 ............................................................................................................. 20 7.2.4 选择序列 ......................................................................................................... 21 7.3 类型B 初始化和防冲突 ..................................................................................... 26
7.3.1 比特、字节和帧的定时 ................................................................................. 26 7.3.2 CRC_B ............................................................................................................ 28 7.3.3 防冲突序列 ..................................................................................................... 28 7.3.4 PICC状态描述 ............................................................................................... 29 7.3.5 命令集合 ......................................................................................................... 31 7.3.6 ATQB和Slot-MARKER响应概率规则 ....................................................... 31 7.3.7 REQB命令 ..................................................................................................... 31 7.3.8 Slot-MARKER命令 ....................................................................................... 33 7.3.9 ATQB（请求应答-类型B）响应.................................................................. 33 7.3.10 ATTRIB命令 .................................................................................................. 34 7.3.11 对ATTRIB命令的应答 ................................................................................. 36 7.3.12 HALT命令及应答.......................................................................................... 36 传输协议 ................................................................................................................................. 38 8.1 类型A PICC的协议激活 ...................................................................................... 38
8.1.1 选择应答请求 ................................................................................................. 40 8.1.2 选择应答 ......................................................................................................... 40 8.1.3 协议和参数选择请求 ..................................................................................... 43 8.1.4 协议和参数选择响应 ..................................................................................... 45 8.1.5 激活帧等待时间 ............................................................................................. 45 8.1.6 差错检测和恢复 ............................................................................................. 45 8.2 类型B PICC的协议激活 ...................................................................................... 46 8.3 半双工块传输协议 ................................................................................................. 46
8.3.1 块格式 ............................................................................................................. 46 8.3.2 帧等待时间（FWT） .................................................................................... 49 8.3.3 帧等待时间扩展 ............................................................................................. 49 8.3.4 功率水平指示 ................................................................................................. 50 8.3.5 协议操作 ......................................................................................................... 50
II