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词伙 第1类全球化 Worst-affected country At the international level Diplomatic row Financial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundaries Global financial centre Business hubs Enhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家 在国际范围内 外交争吵 资金The adequacy of … 跨国企业 跨越国界 全球金融中心 商业中心 加强社会融合 国内市场 经济影响… has profound implications for the economy The gap between the haves and the 贫富差距Widen … have-nots Competitive job market Seek employment Potential recruits Suffer stress Suffer from more pressure Urban sprawl Urban expansion Prospective citizens Non-English speaking migrants Indigenous people Local residents Citizenship Government/Public funds Public expenditure (on) Government investment (in) Budget constraints Political leadership Give priority to … Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场 求职 潜在的应聘人 感到压力 城市扩张 申请入籍的人 母语非英语的移民 本土人 国籍 第2类政府 公共资金、开支 预算限制 政府领导力 把…放在首位 制定法律 页1 Formulate + laws Enact Improve citizens’ living standards Health service Social stability Produce a better society Reduce traffic congestion Trigger conflicts Technological devices Massive technological change Online activity E-communication Social networking websites Education content Broaden one’s horizons Widen our vision Expand knowledge Increase/broaden/widen knowledge Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present information Provide different options Brainstorm ideas Embrace creative ideas Put ideas into practice Stifle Use creativity Fire imagination Capture Biotech industry 提高居民生活水平 医疗服务 社会稳定 减少交通堵塞 引发冲突 第3类科技 技术设备 大规模技术变化 上网 网络交流 社交网站 教育性内容 enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界 扩宽知识 强大的功能应用 提供信息 提供不同选项 集思广益 拥抱创意 把想法付诸实践 抑制 运用创造力 促进想象力 激发 生物技术领域 页2 Vulnerable to an attack by online 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击 criminals The whole ecosystem Global environmental problems Global environmental degradation/ destruction Stain on environment At environment’s expense Human activities (Would) suffer sooner or later Climate change Global warming Glaciers Melting Sea level rise Release/discharge pollutants Carbon footprint Air pollution/contamination Greenhouse effect Acid train Deteriorating environment The increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposal Energy crisis Water shortage The shortage of water recourses Deforestation Overgrazing Lower fertility Food supply problem Famine Resources Deplete nature recourses Non-renewable resources Fossil fuels Renewable resources Alternative energy 第4类环境 整个生态系统 环境问题 环境恶化 环境压力 环境代价 人类活动 早晚都要遭报应 气候变化 全球变暖 冰川融化 海平面上升 淡水减少 汽车尾气排放 排放污染物 碳足迹 Leave carbon footprint 大气污染 温室效应 酸雨 生活环境恶化 污染物增加 垃圾增多 废水增多 放射物的污染处理 能源危机 水资源短缺 森林减少 过度放牧 土地生产力下降 食品供应不足 饥荒 资源 耗尽自然资源 不可再生资源 化石燃料 可再生资源 可替代资源 页3 Hydro power Wind power Solar power Tidal power Hydride power Natural disasters Droughts Floods Sand storms Violent storms Suitable solution Mitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollution Sustain the environment Sustainable development 世界 Global cooperation Achieve/reach the agreement Set international standards for environmental protection/conservation/preservation 政府 Enforce environmental laws Forbid/ curb Unenvironmental behaviour Tax disposable packaging Low-carbon economy Contain pollution Improve air quality Treat waste effectively 科技 Invest in and research … Exploit … Environmental friendly technology Energy-savingtechnology Renewable green energy Less polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehicles Hi-tech solutions 企业 Conserve energy Environmental friendly products 水电 风能 太阳能 潮汐能 氢能 自然灾害 干旱 洪灾 沙尘暴 雷暴 解决方法 减少对环境的影响 减少、处理污染 保护环境 可持续发展 全球合作 达成共识 制定环境保护的国际标准 制定环保政策 禁止破坏环境的行为 给一次性包装收税 鼓励低碳经济发展 Encourage Low-carbon economy 控制污染 改善空气质量 有效地处理垃圾 投资研发…… 大力发展…… 环保科技 节能科技→ 见可再生资源 可再生的清洁能源 燃油高效性汽车 高科技的解决方法 节约资源 推出环保产品 页4 Promote environmental friendly products Green consuming habits 个人 Make a conscious effort to … Take action Fight against climate change Raise green/environmental awareness Conservation activities Low-carbon lifestyle Take public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle Throwaway products Eco-friendly alternatives/substitution Sort daily garbage Consume less and recycle more Culture exchange Inactive lifestyle 有意识地 采取行动 抵制气候变化 提升环保意识 保护活动 倡导低碳生活方式 Appeallow-carbon life style 乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车 避免使用一次性产品 Avoid usingthrowaway products 使用生态友好型替代品 Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitution 生活垃圾分类 少消耗多回收 第5类社会文化、观念和生活方式 文化交流 不同的生活方式 工作&财富 Be economically better of Become financially well-off Become more affluent Material wealth 经济条件宽裕 引导大众绿色消费习惯 Lead/guide the public to entergreen consuming habits The erosion of (some) traditional values 传统文化价值的缺失 物质财富 pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富 but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活 Overworking Work Overtime Lead a hectic life Perform poorly Enjoy the company of family Luxury goods, such as Grand houses Fancy/luxury cars 工作过度 加班工作 过着忙碌的生活 表现很差 享受家庭生活 奢侈品（房、车、物件） Be able to afford …/ … form an important part of their well-being. 页5