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综合过关检测(二)

(时间： 100分钟 满分： 120分) 第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解 [共两节，满分40分]

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A

(2016·中原名校高三联考)Understanding one’s own history is important for young people’s learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family’s history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular place. When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family’s experience in 1944. This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today’s situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.

If our society is ever going to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-American and Latino friends, our neighbors’ schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same. 【文章大意】 本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。 1．According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us________． A．become good at writing stories

B．make our influence on the society stronger C．gain a good understanding of our present situation D．understand the importance of learning and development

C 解析：细节理解题。短文第一段描述的是了解自己家族史和民族史的重要性。尤其是根据最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。

2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the author’s family’s experience in 1944 was________．

A．interesting B．surprising C．harmful

D．painful

D 解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。 由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。 3．The passage mainly encourages us to________． A．write our own stories B．learn our own history

C．understand the importance of history D．have a proper attitude towards history

B 解析：写作目的题。 通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以及民族史。 B

(2016·江西省高三联考)Just when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D printing can do，here comes another—A working artificial leg has transformed the life of a little Canadian duckling(小鸭子)called Dudley, who had been struggling to get by after losing a leg.

The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newly-born healthy Dudley and his brother, were placed inside a chicken coo(笼子)at the K9-1-1 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Within a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley’s brother and leaving him with a disability! While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Loring, founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.

Given that he had just launched 3 pillar Designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client(客户). But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template (模

板), after he found out how ducks’ legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontario-based 3D engineering firm Proto3,000, who agreed to print the leg.

The second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg that is printed from strong ABS(a thermoplastic(热塑性塑料)that becomes soft and moldable when heated )and attached to a foot designed from soft and flexible rubber-like plastic, was fitted on Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friend—A pig called Elsie.

Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that hasn’t bothered Terence who continues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!

【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以帮助治疗受伤的动物这件事情。 4．How did Dudley lose his leg? A．He wasn’t well looked after. B．He lost it in a traffic accident. C．He lost it in a chicken attack. D．He was born with a disability.

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an aggressive chicken attacked the two，killing Dudley’s brother and leaving him with a disability！”可知，Dudley和鸡关在一起，结果被鸡攻击，失去一条腿。

5．What do we know about Terence Loring’s design firm? A．It is the first one to offer 3D printing designs. B．3D designs are only part of their services. C．Their main clients are injured animals. D．They often cooperate with Proto3,000.

B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段末句“...Terence Loring，founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印设计，还提供其他服务。

6．What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley? A．Consulting Dudley’s owner about the solution. B．Creating a 3D template with the help of Proto3,000. C．Being trained in biomedical engineering.