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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 动词时态

单项选择

1.(2019江西，30)-Hurry up!

-One moment. I _______my e-mails and then I’m ready to go . A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——快点！——等一下。我正在看邮件，看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知，“我”正在看邮件，所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。 思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来断，而不是单纯通过一些标志词。 2.(2019江西，33)——I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Don't worry . I _______him to you before the meeting .

A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，第二说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人，所以动词的时态应用一般将来时。故选择A

3.(2019天津，31)While the lights ________to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 【答案】C

【解析】 句意：当（交通）灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在了拐处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句，句中常用进行时或延续性动词，由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时，故本题选择C。

4.(2019四川成都，36)Be quiet! The students ________an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】B

【解析】句意：安静！学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知，本空用现在进行时态，故本题选择B。

5.(2019湖北武汉，30)I ate some fruit, which I _______since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知，主句应用现在完成时态，故本题选择A。

思路分析考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列关系。

6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，12)The shop in WANDA PLAZE _______for six years , but I ______there so far . A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has been opened; haven't been 【答案】B

【解析】 句意：万达广场的这家商店开业六年了，但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成时。在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回，have gone to+地点表示去某地了，还没回来。故选B项。

7.(2019重庆，26)Next week, each student in the class_______ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 7. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：下星期，班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根据本句的时间状语Next week可知，应用一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 8.--- May I help you, sir?

--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.

A. didn’t work B. doesn’t work C. won’t work D. can’t work

【答案】 B

【解析】电视虽然是前天买的， 但坏了是现在的状态， 应该用一般现在时态。选B. 9．______ the bus until it ______..

A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don’t get off, stops D. Don’t get off, will stop 【答案】 C

【解析】这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until（直到……才）句型。应选C。 10．The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.

A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take 【答案】A

【解析】“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，应选A. 11．I don’t think that it’s true. She’s always ______ lies.

A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told 【答案】C

【解析】always在这里应现在进行时连用， 带有感情色彩， 表示讨厌。选C. 12.How ______ you ______ with the new job?

A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on 【答案】D

【解析】表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D. 13．--- Are these socks yours?

--- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line.

A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung 【答案】A

【解析】hang意为悬挂， hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选 A.

14. I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？ A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left 【答案】A

【解析】趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将来。选A。

15.I______ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week. A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come 【答案】D

【解析】此题虽然有every week, 但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。

16.We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. were held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold 【答案】 A