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江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

第一部分单项填空

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? -Yes. That's _______________. A. him 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。是我。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；you你/你们，us我们。根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。

2.-Please stay with me this weekend.

-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。

3.- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. -Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I

B. silence

C. control

D. strength

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

B. me

C. you

D. us

won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。

4.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。

5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange strangest 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。

6.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while 【答案】A 【解析】

while当……【详解】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。

B. though

C. because

D. unless

B. stranger

C. strangest

D. the

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

7.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on around 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。

8.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail sailed 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。

9.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】

A. quickly迅速地；【详解】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。

B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。

10.-Simon, where do you want to eat? -_______________. I eat anything. A. I don't mind Certainly not

B. My Pleasure

C. Good idea

D.

B. happily

C. slowly

D. clearly

B. is sailing

C. was sailing

D. has

B. turn off

C. turn to

D. turn