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2)现在进行时可表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,虽然此时此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。如:
He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。
3)现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作,有\意图\或\打算\的含义(用于go,come,stay,1eave,start等表示移动的动词)。如:
He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。
What are you doing next Sunday? I'm going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.这个星期天你要干什么?我要和妻子和女儿去野餐。
过去进行时的基本概念
过去进行时(past continuous tense)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:
I was practicing the violin at eight o'clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点钟我正在练习小提琴。
When Walter arrived home,his sister was doing her homework.沃尔特到家时,他妹妹正在做作业。
Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特整个晚上都在看电视。 过去进行时的形式
过去进行时由was(第一、三人称单数)或were (其余各人称和数)加现在分词所构成。 过去进行时的基本用法
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,这一特定的时间往往须用时间状语来表示。如:
She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。
It was getting dark.天黑了。
They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天整天工作。
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.昨晚七点到九点我们在打扫大礼堂。
I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我碰见他。 过去进行时的其他用法
1)表示移动的动词go,come,start,stay,leave等的过去进行时,可以表示过去将来发生的动作。如:
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候到上海去。
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是否第二天就动身。 2)动词go的过去进行时态加动词不定式,可以表示在过去某一时间之后将要发生的动作。(比较8.24的3)如:
They said they were going to set up a nursery.他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。 She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她说外宾要去参观上海工业展览会。
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.班长宣布新老师要跟我们讲话。
3)过去进行时可用来描写故事发生的背景。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren's house.那是一个漆黑的夜晚。风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大。一个年轻妇女突然出现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。
过去一般时与过去进行时用法比较
过去一般时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。试比较:
We built a bridge last winter.去冬我们修了一座桥。(意即去冬我们做了这件事,桥已经修好了。)
We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.去冬我们在修水电站。(意即去冬我们一直在修水电站,修完与否不详)
I wrote a letter home last night. 昨晚我写了一封家信。(意即)昨晚我做了这件事,信写完了。)
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. 昨晚我在给我的美国笔友写信。(意即昨晚我一直在写信,不一定写完)
将来进行时的基本概念、形式和用法
将来进行时(future continuous tense)表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
1)将来进行时的形式由助动词be的将来式,即shall be(第一人称)或will be(第二、三
人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用will。
2)将来进行时的用法
a)表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.明天这个时候我将在飞往广州的途中。
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点钟你将做什么?
I hope you won't be feeling too tired.我希望你不要太累。
We'll be watching television all evening.我们整个晚上都将看电视。 b)表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。如: We'll be having tea after dinner as usual.像通常一样,我们晚饭后将要喝茶。 The leaves will be falling soon.树叶很快就会脱落。
I'll be seeing him in the office tomorrow.我明天在办公室会见他。 We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.我们明天要开一个会。 I'll be taking my holidays soon.我不久即将度假。 过去将来进行时的墓本概念、形式和用法
过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用wonld。
2)过去将来进行时的用法
a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。
b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如:
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能来,因为要开会。
[英语语法手册]进行时态
过去将来进行时的墓本概念、形式和用法
过去将来进行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在对过去某一时间而言的将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
1)过去将来进行时的形式由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第二、三人称)加现在分词构成。美国英语一律用wonld。
2)过去将来进行时的用法
a)表示在过去的将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我第二天十点钟我将干什么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个星期等我们去。
b)表示在过去某一时间之后即将或按计划进行的动作。如:
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不能