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（8）年轻人想找机会改善自己的地位很自然。 （９）一旦脑子气糊涂，真理就不见了。 （１０）救护队冒着风浪危险去接近沉船．
（１１）这些药片只能减轻一些痛苦，治不了你的头脑． 4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese in the brackets.
(1) logical(2) poetic(3) romantic, realistic(4) optimistic (5) dramatic(6) cynical(7) Economics, statistics(8) classics (9) periodical(10) typical
５）Give the verb form of the following nouns
(1) appreciate(2) argue(3) breathe(4) congratulate(5) consider (6) demonstrate(7) pressure(8) repeat(9) suppose(10) explain (11) admit(12) compare(13) contribute(14) debate(15) estimate
(16) produce(17) prosecute(18) supervise(19) explode(20) certificate (21) civilize(22) penetrate
2. Recast the sentences, replacing the underlined parts with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.
1)has come up with
4)for the sake of our children 6)make it up to him
8)blurred the things ahead out 2) broke up3) came to my aid 5) out of concern for him
7) our population has grown at a slow rate 9) out of pity10) come up with
3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. 1) As2) in 3) with4) on5) of6) up (or without a preposition) 7) out/along 8) at 9) away 10) with, for 11) in, up 12) about, at
4. Supply two or three verbs/phrasal verbs/for the nouns/noun phrases. 1) draw/take 2) take/use
3) demonstrate/develop 4) demonstrate/show 5) knit/pinch/raise 82
6) demonstrate/show/muster
7) consider/go on with/put forward/ repeat/support/win 8) do/dry/pile/hold
9) achieve/bring about/feel/ have
5. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form. 1) (1) tone(2) tune(3) tone
2) (1) problem(2) question(3) problem(4) problem/question(5) problem 3) (1) terrible(2) terrific(3) terrible 4) (1) ashamed2) shameful(4)shameful
6. Give the verb pattern of the underlined part, and then using the pattern, complete the sentences listed below.
Verb pattern: vt. + n. /pron. + to-infinitive (phrase) used as adverbial of purpose
7. Put in the missing words.
(1)mixed (5)what (9)in
(13)called
(17)fact (2) was/is (6) since (10) which
(14) characters (18) different (3) introduced/invented (7) known (11) although (15) includes (4) cook
(8) something (12) the (16) aspect
III. Grammar
1. Practice ―the way…‖
Rewrite these sentences using \where necessary.
(1) The professor is respected for the way he treats all his students.
(2) All those who knew Jim were impressed by the brave way he faced his incurable disease. (3) The way the stranger looked at me made me uncomfortable.
(4) The way the man used a screwdriver showed that he couldn't be a carpenter. (5) Watch your teacher's lips carefully and say the word the way she does. (6) I agree with what he said, but I can't tolerate the rude way he said it. 84
(7) The sincere way these children help one another shows, in a way, what human relations should be like. (8) People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country.
(9) The public was surprised by the dramatic way they settled the dispute between labor and management. (10) The frank way the policeman discussed the case with the criminals' parents convinced them that they should cooperate.
(11) From the awkward way he walked, I could tell that something was wrong with his leg. (12) The cautious way they talked showed that they were keeping something from her.
2. Practice noun clauses beginning with wh-words.
Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets. (1) how dictionaries are made (2) what was wrong with the car (3) how much he loved his father (4) how deep it was
(5) when and where the conference would be held (6) why she returned to China at age 72/the age of 72
(7) why I voted against building any more nuclear power stations (8) what we're going to do in the next five years.
(9) how we occupied/entered/gained access to overseas markets (10) where you're wrong
3. Rewrite the sentences using the―with + noun + preposition phrase/participle/adjective‖ construction 1) The professor walked into the classroom with a few books under his arm. 2) The guard was sleeping in a chair with a gun in his hand.
3) Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead, with a knife in his chest. 4) He walked out of the boss's office with his head held high.
5) When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, with a smile on her face.
6) In September, the school came to life again, with children playing and running on the play-ground. 7) With the Mid-autumn Festival only a month away, shops are promoting their moon cakes. 8) With their children grown up and gone, the old couple sometimes feel lonely. 9) With all the packing finished, the family could now sit down and have some tea. 10) With a big bag on her shoulder, the old woman moved slowly in the snow.
4. Put in articles where necessary. When no article is needed put in a slash‖/‖
1) A, a, / 2) the, an, a, /
3) A, /, The, /, /, a, /
4) /, /, /, /, /, the, the, /, a, the/a, a, a, the, /, a, a
5) /, a, a, a, The, the, a, /, /, a. The, the, The, a, the, the, the, the, the, the, the IV. Written work
Answer the question in about 130 words: What have you learned about the married life of the couple ? Sample:
The couple are probably in their late 50's or early 60's, and they have been married for thirty years. They thought they love each other and know each other well. But like many other cou-ples, they actually have some serious disagreements on some important issues, which sometimes make them feel like strangers. The wife is a woman of principle. She can not tolerate racism for example. So when her husband shows his racist attitude toward blacks she is very upset. They start arguing. The husband tries to please his wife finally by pretending to have changed his view. But she refuses to be footed. Once again, they feel like strangers to each other. The story shows that racism can exist in subtle ways and that for a successful marriage husband and wife should share the basic values. (136 words)
Lesson Six The Man in the Water
I. Discuss the following questions:
We find heroes in all societies and cultures and at all times. How do you account for that? Many people think that.heroes are \the capacity to be a hero. What do you think of these views? II. Vocabulary
1. Practice using the rules of word formation.
1) Examine how the words \prefixes \ immovable: + incapable: +
2) Turn the following words into the opposite by adding either ―im-‖ or ―in-‖ or ―un-‖.Add more words to the list.
(1) able (16) formal
(2) adequate (17) fortunate (3) adequate (18) important (4) avoidable (19) just (5) balance (20) material
(6) believable (21) measuable (7) comfortable (22) patient (8) competent (23) perfect (9) complete (24) personal (10) conditional (25) pleasant (11) countable (26) popular (12) credible (27) possible (13) curable (28) significant (14) direct (29) valuable (15) equal (30) visible
3) Complete the sentences with the words in the brackets in their proper forms. (1) The well of_________ (create) never runs dry as long as you go to it. (2) I think________ (imagine) is more important than knowledge.
(3) No matter what __________(achieve) you have made, somebody has helped you.
(4) Man's mind once stretched by a new idea will never return to its ________ (origin) size. (5) What the caterpillar (毛毛虫) calls \ (6) Disappointment is the nurse of _________ _(wise).
(7) It is true the __________ (present) is coloured by the past. It is also true you can choose the colours of the future.
(8) A smile is a __________ (silence) laugh, and a laugh is the music of __________(happy). , (9) A person who makes a mistake and _______(fail) to correct it will make another in future.
(10) __________ (confident) makes us do things well but it is love that makes us do them to perfection. (11) Good temper is like a ____________ (sun) day, it sheds its __________(bright) everywhere. 2. Give the opposite of the following. 1) employee 10) universal 2) to fasten 11) deep 3) good (n.) 12) to dress 4) identified 13) thoroughly 5) indifferent 14) to admit 6) movable 15) bride 7) personal 16) precious 8) responsible 17) silly 9) selflessness
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.
on behalf of to account for to be known as to be responsible for to stick in the /sb.'s mind to refer to to come to the conclusion to care about
1) The Palace Museum, also __________the Forbidden City, was built in the Ming Dynasty.
2) She comes from a peasant family and was born and brought up in the countryside. This probably __________ her intense interest in the reform in China's countryside.
3) I'm sure that opening ceremony will- ______ people's ___for a long time.
4) The word \independence or freedom as a terrorist.
5) After he analyzed me complicated situation there, he __________ that it wouldn't be so easy to find\peaceful settlement.
6) __________laid-off workers, he strongly suggested that a greater effort be made to have them reemployed.
7) They refused to take the money, which showed that there are still a lot of decent people in 'this world who ____more ______their good name.
8) How do you __________the fact that so many young people are crazy about this novel?
9) We are planning an open-book exam which allows learners to __________ their textbook and notes, as well as dictionaries.
10) Yes, the owner of that coal mine ______the death of the 43 miners. But no one can yet __________the fact that the owner dared to hide the facts for so long.
4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.
1) Traditionally Chinese people liked to describe the nation a large family.
2) They all say that they owe the improvement of their life in recent years ____ the new railway. 3) These terrible sandstorms brought the whole nation ____attention,
4) ____times of economic difficulties, it is the poor people who usually go _____ first. 5) It's not true that all people do things ____self interest.
6) I laughed____my friend. But a half-drunk young man thought I was laughing____ him. So he went ____me.
7) This kind of cold-blooded mass murder can only set them ____ the whole civilized world. 8) She is clinging the hope that her husband may still be alive.
9) Although the enemy had better weapons, we had popular support. Therefore we were able to hold them ____ a standoff.
10) ____his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn't let go ____it. im-
5. Put the Chinese into English.
１）空难 １２）善恶之分 ２）人性 １３）总统纪念碑 ３）机尾部分 １４）典型的场合
４）大冰块 １５）普遍的特性 ５）救生圈 １６）公认的英雄 ６）安全带 １７）情感上的震撼 ７）文化冲突 １８）交通高峰期
８）９１１航班 １９）久久无法忘怀的奇迹 ９）机械故障 ２０）佛罗里达航空公司 １０）受伤人员 ２１）责任所在；应该做的
１１）伤人的话 ２２）在有大批人伤亡的事件中 6. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese in the brackets.
1) It was a cold and foggy day and the plane ___________ (撞了桥), killing most of the passengers and the crew.
2) Many times they_________(冒着生命危险) to look for survivor. 3) You will be fined if you don‘t （系好安全带）while driving. 4) When he is extremely angry, Harris is likely to (说出愚蠢的话).
5) He tried many times to (考验他们的忠诚) before he sent them on the suicidal mission. 6) Peng Sha (作了漂亮的演说) on that occasion
7) These brave people were ready to （向死亡挑战）.
8) Every year we plant trees to stop the desert. But the desert keeps advancing. We seem to be___________(输了这场战斗). '
9) To encourage home consumption, we have ___________（降息) seven times in the past three years.
10) You have to ___________ (明确区分) between short-term interests and long-term interests.
11) We can walk right across the river from October to March when the winter cold ___________(将水冰冻).
12) They sent ground troops into that country. But very soon they began to ___ (后悔这一举动). They knew they could not win the war.
13) The scientists have __________ (试验这种药) on animals. But that's not enough.
7. Complete the sentences using the idiomatic expressions of \
in one's hand off hand out of hand on one's hands on the one hand
to give sb. a free hand out of one's hand on the other hand
to get /gain /have the upper hand
1) I‘m sorry I don‘t know her phone number _____ . I‘ll go and check and tell you later. 2) The house is too far away from where I work, but, __________, it's cheap. 3) I think we ought to and let him carry on the experiment as he thinks best. 4) Which side after months of fierce struggle?
5) The situation there now is ______. The authorities admit matt they are facing a civil war. 6) Don‘t ask me. It's ___________. Fei Jia is now in charge.
7) We have too many problems _____. We must deal with them one by one. 8) At that time, Nanjing was still __________of the Japanese troops.
9) __________they must punish the terrorists. But __________they cannot afford to offend all the Muslims. It is very delicate business.
8. Give the meanings of the underlined parts in the sentences below. Note how the meanings are different in different contexts. 1) You just press this button to start the engine. 2) Will you please press the trousers and tie for me?