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考研帮学堂电子配套讲义……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。(13)Thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%].……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。(14)Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。(15)Ais……timesasmuch/manyasB.A是B的……倍。(16)Aincreasedby……A增长了……(17)Aincreasedto……A增长到……(18)Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…………数字呈上升趋势。(19)Aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom……to…………到……发生急剧上升。(20)From……to……therateofdecreaseslowdown.从……到……,下降速率减慢。(21)Fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe……,reachingafigureof……从这年起,……逐渐下降至……(22)Therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween……and…………与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处(23)AhassomethingincommonwithBA与B有共同之处。(24)ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin……A与B之间的差别在于……(25)……(year)witnessed/sawasharprise//in…………年……急剧上升第四节文章结构的组建-功能段(2)
(二)原因分析段Quiteafewreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:inthefirstplace,theauthoritieshaveissuedsomepoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofcollegeeducationandtheexpansionofenrollment.Additionally,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcollegeeducationisthebasicrequirementforanidealandpromisingjob.Lastbutnotleast,withtheimprovementoffinancialstatus,peoplecanaffordtopaytheintuitionofuniversityeducation.第13页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义很多原因导致这个现象,下面这些可能是最重要的几个。第一,政府制定了一些政策促进大学教育和扩大招生的政策。其次,众所周知,大学教育是一个理想工作的基本要求。再者,随着经济水平的提升,人们已经能承担起大学教育的费用。(三)危害罗列段Suchapracticeisveryharmful.First,itcannotensurethequalityoftheproject.Overworkingmakesworkersfeelexhausted,someofwhommightbeabsent-mindedandfailtofulfilltheirtaskswithadequateenergy.Second,workersarenotprovidedwithsatisfyingworkingconditions.Inthepicturewefindnolightsorotherfacilitiesforlighting,andtheworkersworkbythemoonlightandthusareverylikelytohaveaccident.Thirdly,itgoesagainstChina’sLaborCodewhichprohibitsemployersfromforcingworkerstoworkmorethaneighthoursperdaywithoutovertimepay.这种做法是非常有害的。首先,这不能保证工程的质量。过度的工作量使工人们精疲力竭,他们可能变得工作时心不在焉、无法用足够的精力来完成任务。第二,工人们也没有得到令人满意的工作环境。在图中还没任何灯光和其他照明设施,工人们就着月光工作,因此很容易发生危险。第三,这种做法也违反了中国的《劳动法》,该法律禁止雇主迫使工人工作超过八小时而不支付加班费。(四)举例证明段Thescenedepictedintheabovecartoonisnotalone.Asamatteroffact,recentyearshaveseentheemergenceofagrowingnumberofdishonestcases,theverymessagethatthecreatorstrivestoconvey.Tonamethebest-knownexample,Lashou.com,acollectivebuyingwebsite,mayhavedeliberatelyraisedthepricesofitsmerchandiseandthendiscounteditsignificantlyinanefforttolureconsumers.AnothercaseinpointisCarrefour,theFrenchretailgiant,whichhasbeenreportedforoverchargingcustomers.Sadtosay,theseunfavorablebehaviorstotallygoagainstourprincipleofvaluinghonesty.上述卡通漫画所描述的场景并不是个案。事实上,近年来已经见证了越来越多不诚实事件的发生,也就是漫画作者所努力传递的信息。举一个显著的例子,拉手网,一个团购网站,可能存在故意提高其商品的价格,然后极大幅度打折,目的是吸引客户。另一个例子是发过零售巨头家乐福,这家企业已经被报道对客户过高收费。遗憾的是,这些负面的行为完全违背了我们基本崇尚诚实的原则。(五)重要性阐述段Manypeopleconsidersocialstatusandwealthastheprimarygoalsoflife,butthepictureaboveremindsusthatwithouthealth,nopleasurecanbetastedbyman.Goodhealthisessentialforeverything.Firstofall,anunhealthypersoncanhardlysurpassenergeticonesinhisworkandthushaslittlechancetogaingreatwealthandtheconsequenthighersocialstatus.Inaddition,eventhoughapersonhappenstoliveanaffluentlife,hecannotenjoyitwithouthealth.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursarereportedtobeharassedbyillnessandsomeevendieattheprimeoflife,leavingtheirluxurioushouses,bigcars,beautifulclothesandallthegreatthingsbehind.很多人认为社会地位和财富是生活的主要目标,但是上面的漫画提醒我们没有健康,人们将无法体会快乐。健康对于任何事都至关重要。首先,一个生病的人在工作中不可能超越一个精力充沛的人,因此很少有机会获得大量的财富以及更高的社会地位。此外,即使一个人碰巧过上富足的生活,没有健康他也无法享受。据报道,很多成功企业家受到疾病困扰,有些甚至在生命最辉煌的时候死去,留下了奢华的房子、昂贵的汽车、华丽的衣服和所有贵重的东西。第14页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义(六)解决办法段Judgingfromtheanalysisabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthedauntingproblemdemandseffectivecounter-measures.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentneedstoimplementsufficientlyrelevantlawsandregulationsinordertostrengtheninspection.Inaddition,allresidentsshouldbeawareofthehiddendangersintransportationandinsistinkeepingalertwheneverdriving.从上面的分析中,我们认为必须采取有效的措施来接决这一问题。最重要的是政府应该采取充分的法律法规来加强监管力度。此外,人们要普遍地意识到交通中许多潜在危险,因此我们在驾车的时候一定要保持警惕。(七)趋势发展/发扬光大Suchatrendisdefinitelydetrimentaltolong-rangedevelopmentoftheindustryandtheactors’personality.Thevoguemaybetranslatedintonegativelyimpactontheyounggenerationwhichcomposesalargeportionofgroupies.Inmyopinion,itisthecommonresponsibilityofgovernmentandthewholesocietytorestoreethosofthe30sand60sintotheentertainmentcircles.但是,这种趋势必然会对娱乐业和演员的个性发展产生长期的不利影响。而且这种风气可能会影响到年轻一代,他们大多都是明星的崇拜者。我认为,政府和社会应该共同承担起责任,使得30年代和60年代的风气重新回到演艺界。第五节模拟试题一
1.试题2.范文Emergingfromthecartoonisanironicscenethatamanisstrivingtoclimbupthestairscalled\withsweatpouringdownhisface.Afterahardjourney,heisalmostgettingtothehighestposition.Unfortunately,hefallsdownbecauseofillness.Howvividthisdrawingisindescribingtheimportanceofhealth.Manypeopleconsidersocialstatusandwealthastheprimarygoalsoflife,butthepictureaboveremindsusthatwithouthealth,nopleasurecanbetastedbyman.Goodhealthisessentialforeverything.Firstofall,anunhealthypersoncanhardlysurpassenergeticonesinhisworkandthushaslittlechancetogaingreatwealthandtheconsequenthighersocialstatus.Inaddition,eventhoughapersonhappenstoliveanaffluentlife,hecannotenjoyitwithouthealth.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursarereportedtobeharassedbyillnessand第15页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义someevendieattheprimeoflife,leavingtheirluxurioushouses,bigcars,beautifulclothesandallthegreatthingsbehind.Fromtheabovearguments,wecanconcludethateveryone,especiallythosepreoccupiedwithtightworkschedules,shouldrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthandsparealittletimetotakeexercisesandarrangehealthydiets.3.译文漫画中是一个讽刺的场景:一个男的努力爬上储蓄的楼梯,挥汗如雨。经过了一段艰辛的旅程,他几乎快到达顶端。不幸的是,他由于生病掉了下去。这幅漫画生动地描绘了健康的重要性。很多人认为社会地位和财富是生活的主要目标,但是上面的漫画提醒我们没有健康,人们将无法体会快乐。健康对于任何事都至关重要。首先,一个生病的人在工作中不可能超越一个精力充沛的人,因此很少有机会获得大量的财富以及更高的社会地位。此外,即使一个人碰巧过上富足的生活,没有健康他也无法享受。据报道,很多成功企业家受到疾病困扰,有些甚至在生命最辉煌的时候死去,留下了奢华的房子、昂贵的汽车、华丽的衣服和所有贵重的东西。根据上述讨论,我们可以得出结论:每个人,特别是那些工作计划满满的人,应该意识到健康的重要性,抽出一些时间锻炼身体,安排健康的饮食。第六节模拟试题二
1.试题2.范文ThecartoonpresentstheEarthwithapersonifiedhumanfacethatseemsquiteunhappy.Anexaminationofthepictureimmediatelyrevealsthatthesourceofitsmoodistheairpollutionresultingfromahugenumberofautomobilesspreadarounditssurface.Thecartoon,nodoubt,aimsatalarminghumansoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEarthbyourinsatiableproductionandusageofautomobiles.However,themajorityofpeoplemerelyindulgeinthecelebrationoftheconveniencebroughtbycars,whileforgettingorsimplyneglectingtheirharmfulimpactontheatmosphere.第16页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义Admittedly,therearevariousfactorscontributingtothecurrentworldwideairpollution,butitisundeniablethattheexhaustfromautomobilesiscategorizedasoneofthemajorelements.Iwouldliketomakethefollowingproposalstosolvethisproblem:firstly,weshouldapplythemostcutting-edgetechnologiesinordertoadoptnewformsofenergyassubstitutesforfossilfuels.Itshouldalsobeguaranteedthatthecleanenergybeinexpensivesothatitcanbewidelyaccepted.Besides,thereshouldbeattemptstodeveloppossibletransportationmeans,sothatcitizenscanbedivertedfromdependenceoncars.Inshort,itishumans’responsibilitytoresumecleanairforEarth.3.译文这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球,它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染,这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。毫无疑问,这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟,即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是,大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便,而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然,有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题,但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。为了解决这个问题,我想提出以下建议:第一,我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时,我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外,我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式,这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之,人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。第七节模拟试题三
1.试题老外过春节2.范文Whatispresentedhereisaveryinterestingscenario.AwhitemanisdressedintraditionalChinesecostumecomposedofabrightredhatandalongrobe.FromthesubtitleweknowthatheisparticipatingintheannualcelebrationoftheChineseSpringFestival,hisfacerevealinghappinessandsatisfaction.BehindhimaremoreforeignersintraditionalChinesecostumesofvariousstyles.WecandeducefromthepicturethattheworldispayingmoreattentiontothetraditionalChineseculturethatwithalonghistory.ItpartlyowestoChina’sgrowthintooneofworld’sprincipaleconomies,andpartlyto第17页