形容词和副词专项练习 下载本文

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中考英语专项练习:形容词和副词 一、形容词

形容词的作用与位置

形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置:

??????????

(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。 (2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)

二、课堂练习

1. Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 2. 2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river.

3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world.

4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).

5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last.

6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ (comfortable) .

7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park. --What a pity!

8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地). 9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.

10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food. 三.形容词常用句型

1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。

2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。

四、形容词的比较级

形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est: (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3、不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好;(身体)好的, bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟糕的,最糟糕ill(身体)不舒服的 地;(身体)更不舒服的 地;(身体)最不舒服的 many许多的(可数) much许多的(不可数);非more更多的;更 most最多的;最 常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 farther更远的;更远地 farthest最远的;最远地 far远的;远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法: 级别 比较程度 肯 定 原 级 同 等 程 度 形 式 否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) As+原级+as (像……一样) 表达方式和意义 例 句 Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. English is not so difficult as science. She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking. 注意I don’t think否定前移句型 比较级前面可以加 不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级 比较级+and+比较级 (越来越……) 程度加深 The + 比较级,the + 比较级 (越……, 越……)

备 注 比较级+than (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高级 最高程度 (用于三者或三者以(最……) Spring is the best season The +最高级+of (in) of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) 副词最高级前面的the 往往上) farthest of all. 省略 5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例: ① His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级)

②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围) ③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest.

④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级) ⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级)

⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?(三者或三者以上比用最高级) ⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.

⑧I’d like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.(两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”) ⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。

Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。

⑾ The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours. 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。(两个数量/目只级比较大小,不能比较多少

(价格price只能比较高低,用“high”或“low”,不能比较贵或便宜)

7、比较级前常用的修饰语:

比较级前常用a bit/a little(一点),much/a lot(非常),even/far(更加),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。例如:

①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than

Tom..

③Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃) 8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项: 1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。

2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 3. 在进行比较时,必须是同类事物相比较。

①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)

③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少) 课堂练习

1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市 A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a

2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily