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8A unit3 A day out英语知识点总结

一、重点短语

1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… (p38) 〈知识链接〉①climb up the Great Wall爬长城 ②climb into the bed爬上床

③climb through the window从窗户爬出来 ④climb over the wall翻越墙

2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 〈知识链接〉⑴keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康

⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。

①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.

③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished. 3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 〈知识链接〉Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves!

〈知识链接〉⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快， 反身代词与主语保持一致。

⑵Let’s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g.

①Don’t be late again, will you? ②Open the door, will you? ③Let us go home, will you? 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院

6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里

〈知识链接〉⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店

⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重；当心，小心

〈知识链接〉⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看

⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。

8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语

10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (p40)

11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 〈知识链接〉这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣

①Daniel shows/has great interest in computers.

②Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.

12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行

〈知识链接〉⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地， Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party. ⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事， We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. ＝More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.

⑶join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…＝take part in…参加某活动，attend出席。试比较： He joined the tennis club.

The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game.

Did you take part in your school sports meeting? ⑤ We’re going to plant trees. Will you join us? ⑥ He joined us in the game. 13. at the beginning开始；起初

〈知识链接〉⑴at the beginning＝in the beginning＝at first＝at the start开始；起初 (See 8A p42)

⑵at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。 〈用法拓展〉⑴at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾，在…的尽头(后接时间或地点) 注意：没有in the beginning of…, in the end of… ⑵from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。 ⑶begin with…＝start with…先做…；以…开始 e.g. Let’s begin with Exercise 1. ⑷表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. ⑸Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 14. at the school gate在学校大门口

〈知识链接〉at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport在机场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口 15. get on a coach上长途汽车

〈知识链接〉get on…/get off…上、下(车、船等)，e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机 16. a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 17. on the city roads在市内道路上，on the highway＝on the main road between cities在交通干道上

18. feel sick感到难受，感到恶心

〈知识链接〉⑴feel ill 感到不好受，fall ill病倒