8A unit3 A day out英语知识点总结 下载本文

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8A unit3 A day out英语知识点总结

一、重点短语

1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… (p38) 〈知识链接〉①climb up the Great Wall爬长城 ②climb into the bed爬上床

③climb through the window从窗户爬出来 ④climb over the wall翻越墙

2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 〈知识链接〉⑴keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康

⑵need作名词时,构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。

①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.

③A lot of homework needs finishing.=A lot of homework needs to be finished. 3. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧 〈知识链接〉Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves!

〈知识链接〉⑴enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快, 反身代词与主语保持一致。

⑵Let’s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g.

①Don’t be late again, will you? ②Open the door, will you? ③Let us go home, will you? 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行,go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院

6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里

〈知识链接〉⑴coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店

⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重;当心,小心

〈知识链接〉⑴take (good) care of…=look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看

⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视;注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。

8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词。 9. foreign country外国,a foreign language一门外语

10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 (p40)

11. interesting places=places of interest有趣的地方;名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 〈知识链接〉这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”,常用的短语有:show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣, show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣

①Daniel shows/has great interest in computers.

②Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.

12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行

〈知识链接〉⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地, Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party. ⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事, We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. =More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.

⑶join参加,加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…=take part in…参加某活动,attend出席。试比较: He joined the tennis club.

The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game.

Did you take part in your school sports meeting? ⑤ We’re going to plant trees. Will you join us? ⑥ He joined us in the game. 13. at the beginning开始;起初

〈知识链接〉⑴at the beginning=in the beginning=at first=at the start开始;起初 (See 8A p42)

⑵at last, finally, in the end后来;最后;终于,与上述短语“开始,起初”意思相反。 〈用法拓展〉⑴at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾,在…的尽头(后接时间或地点) 注意:没有in the beginning of…, in the end of… ⑵from beginning to end自始至终;从头到尾。注意:该短语不含定冠词the。 ⑶begin with…=start with…先做…;以…开始 e.g. Let’s begin with Exercise 1. ⑷表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. ⑸Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 14. at the school gate在学校大门口

〈知识链接〉at表示在较小的地方,如:at the theatre在剧院,at the party在聚会上,at the airport在机场,at the bus stop在公交站台,at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口 15. get on a coach上长途汽车

〈知识链接〉get on…/get off…上、下(车、船等),e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机 16. a lot of traffic=heavy traffic=busy traffic交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 17. on the city roads在市内道路上,on the highway=on the main road between cities在交通干道上

18. feel sick感到难受,感到恶心

〈知识链接〉⑴feel ill 感到不好受,fall ill病倒