简单句的六种基本句型 下载本文

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简单句的六种基本句型

英语的句子是以谓语为核心,把主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等句子成分按照特定的顺序合理排列。一起来看看英语简单句的六种基本句型吧。

句型 用法 系动词可以是be,也可以主语+系动词+表语(+状语) 是某些感官动词;表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语) 充当谓语的是不及物动词。 例句 My father is a doctor. The cake tastes delicious. This bike is hers. Your shoes are under the bed. Mike appeared at last. The snow has stopped. Yesterday evening, Mary watched (状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语) 充当谓语的是及物动词;宾语可以是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等。 a cartoon. Mr Wang lost it on the bus. He practises playing tennis every weekend. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) 谓语由可跟双宾语的及物动词来充当;直接宾语通常是物,间接宾语通常是人。 有些动词的宾语后还需要主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语) 一个宾语补足语才能使句子意思完整、准确;作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式等。 There+be+主语(+状语) That made him a hero. The news made us sad. Mum told me to stay at home. I can hear Jenny singing in the kitchen. John sent me an email yesterday. 系动词be的形式变化一般There is a picture on the wall. 视其后面主语的单复数而定。 There are some apples on the chair. 【运用】判断下列句子属于简单句的哪种基本句型。 ( )1. Sandy runs fast. ( )2. David is tired today. ( )3. There is a tree in the garden.

( )4. Mum bought me a dictionary yesterday. ( )5. I will visit Mr Wang tomorrow.

( )6. Mrs Smith allows her son to watch TV in the evening. A. 主语+系动词+表语(+状语) B. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (+状语) C. (状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语) D. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) E. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语) F. There+be+主语(+状语)

答案

1-6 BAFDCE