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论宋朝法律制度的主要变化

摘 要

宋朝是中国封建社会发展的一个新的时期，其经济、政治、文化、科技等方面，都比前朝有长足的发展和显著的变化。而作为“表明和记载经济关系要求”和统治者“用来实现经济利益手段”的法律，在宋代亦表现出与其经济、政治、文化相适应的时代特色，表现在法律制度上的立法、诉讼和审判均较前代呈现出新的特点，深深地打上了时代的烙印，并对后世的法律制度产生了重要影响，完善和丰富了中华法系。叶适曾说：“今内外上下，一事之小，一罪之微，皆先有法以待之。”足见宋朝法网之密和对法治的重视。本文首先从宋代主要法律文献入手从整体上把握宋代的立法情况，然后分别从刑事、民事、行政、司法等方面研究宋朝法律的变化及特点，最后谈谈自己的看法。

关键词 《宋刑统》；宋朝；法律制度；司法制度

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Introspection of State Owned Shares

Reduction Abstract

Song dynasty was the development of China's feudal society, a new era, its economic, political, cultural, science and technology, than the former have made great progress and significant changes. As a \and documenting the requirements of economic relations\and the rulers of \means used to achieve the economic benefits\and its economic, political and cultural characteristics of the times to adapt. Manifested in the legal system of legislation, litigation and trial than the previous generation has the characteristics of a new, deeply marked with the stigma of the times, and the legal system of the future had a major impact, improve and enrich the Chinese law. Ye Shi once said: \year both inside and outside the upper and lower, of the small, one of the micro-crimes are pending before the law.\importance of the rule of law. In this paper, the main legal documents from the Song to start from the overall grasp of the legislation in the Song Dynasty, and then from criminal, civil, administrative, judicial and other aspects of the Song Dynasty and the characteristics of the changes in the law, and finally like to express my views.

Keywords \EC sentence\The Song Dynasty; The legal system; The

judicial system

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