晶体结构课后习题含答?- 百度文库 ر

ݷʱ : 2024/11/8 3:45:21һ µȫĶ

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bAL2O3

2ALMg + 3OO + OMg

x 2x x Al2xMg1-3xO

18⣺Fe1-xSдFeλVFeǻѧh PͰ뵼壻FeS1-xнӹʣSλeNͰ뵼壻Fe1-xSFeS1-xͬͰ뵼壬ͨʵȷ뵼ʼɡ

19⣺1м϶λ޵ģʵ10%2϶ʽɣһ㶼ʹӵһij̶ȣʹòȶ⣻ûγͬӽλãԽӲӰ죬Կγ塣

20⣺

r-rС/ r=4.2%<15% TaW 縺ԣ1.5-1.7=-0.2 ṹͣ ͬ r-rС/ r=20.7%>15% PtPd 縺Բ=2.2-2.2=0 ṹͣ r-rС/ r=0.4%<15% CoNi 縺Բ1.8-1.6=0.2 T<427棬Co Znṹͬ TiTa r-rС/ r=2.12%<15% γ޹ γ 2-

Al0.16/1.16Mg0.92/1.16O

x=

Al0.138Mg0.793O

=0.97

γ .

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縺Բ=1.5-1.5=0 T>883棬Ti Taṹγ ͬ

21⣺ar-rС/ r=10%<15%AL2O3Cr2O3γ壻 bMgOCr2O3Уr-rС/ r=15%߽֮ṹͬܶ޵ġ

22⣺ǻѧΪNixO Ni2O3

2NiNi + 3OO + VNi

y 2y y Ni3+2yNi2+1-3yO

Ni3+/Ni2+=2y/(1-3y)=10-x

Ni0.99995O

y=510-5 x=1-y=0.99995

ÿm3жӼΪλŨȣ[VNi]=y/(1+x)=2.510-5

23⣺MgO-AL2O3r-rС/ r=15%rMgrAl뾶MgONaClͣAL2O3񣩽ṹͲγ޹壻

PbTiO3-PbZrO3γ޹壬ΪTi4+Zr4+뾶ϴ15. 28,ǣABO3ѿͽṹTi4+Zr4+϶ÿ϶ϴ󣬿ӵİ뾶rֵһΧڱ仯ʹṹ仯

24⣺1ûʽ x=0.151-x=0.852-x=1.85ûʽ廯ѧʽCa0.15Zr0.85O1.85ΪZrO2өʯṹZ=4Ca2+Zr4+O2-ʵ㡣

d =

=5.55g/cm3

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2ڼ϶壬仯ѧʽCa2yZr1-yO2֪Ca0.15Zr0.85O1.85ȣO2-ͬ Ca0.15Zr0.85O1.85

Ca0.152/1.85Zr0.3/1.85O2

϶ʽ廯ѧʽCa0.32/1.85Zr1.7/1.85O2

d=

=6.014g/cm3ɴ˿жɵû͹塣

Ǿ̬ṹ

1ʯӢ塢ʯӢ塢Na2O?2SiO2ṹϵ

2ijճ727ʱ1081156ʱ104ҪճΪ107壬Ҫȵʲô¶?

3Na2OSiO2ϵͳROSiO2ϵͳSiO2ӣճȽ߶򽵵ͣ˵ԭ

4˵һ¶ͬɵIJȾнϸߵܼһ۵ûй̶۵ԭ

5ij14Na2O14CaO72SiO2(ٷ)ٷ

6(Na2O)ӵSiO2УʹӣO/Si2.53ʱﵽγɲļޣO/Si>3ʱγɲΪʲô?

7γﲣеãΪ壬мγ壺

SiO2Na2OB2O3CaOAl2O3P2O5K2OBaO

8B203Ϊ;лϼγɲԭ

9΢ѧ˵޹ѧ˵Ҫ۵㣬Ƚѧ˵ڽͲṹϵĹͬͷ硣

10ʲô𷴳? ΪʲôЩ?

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11֪ʯӢܶΪ2.3g/cm3ٶԭӳߴ뾧SiO2ͬԼòԭڶѻϵǶ?

12ݽ̲ĵTTTߣABCʵٽȴٶȣһγɲ?һγɲ?

1.

1 ⣺ ṹ [SiO4] ṹԪ ṹԪ ʯӢ ʯӢ Na2O?2SiO2 ʽԳйУ [SiO4] ʼ״ṹ [Si6O18]12- ڻ˽ڻ Զ Զ ԣǴԣǽʯԶ ԣ۵ߣӲȴ󣬵Ե絼ʴ󣬱 ӢС絼ʴ󣬱ṹȶѧȶԺ 2⣺ln=A+B/T727ʱ=108P01156ʱ=104P0A=-5.32B=13324=107P0ʱt=80档

3⣺Na2O-SiO2ϵͳУSiO2ӣ󣬦ҼСΪSiO2ӣۺųߴǨ󣬦e/rС໥СҼСRO-SiO2ϵͳУSiO2ӣ󣬦ҼСΪSiO2ʱRO-O2ϵͳǺܵͣ󣻼SiO2ϵͳг־ۺţSiO2

ӣۺųߴĿ󣬦󣬦ҼС

4⣺ĽԣתΪУǿȴʹڵ±˸ʱĽṹ״̬̬Ľ̬ԷȶתΪƣ޹̶۵㣺ĽᾧУϵͳж֣й̶۵㣻תʱǽģ޶֣޹̶۵㣬

ֻһת¶ȷΧ

5.

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