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成人学位英语复习资料

一、时态和语态

1. 如何解答时态问题 例1

You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You

______ just last week.

A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed 例2

Anne asked Tom ______ the key.

A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left

2. 与完成时 有关的时态

★现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now 例1

Collecting

toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly

popular during the past fifty years.

A B C D 例2

English ______ in a new way at my college in the past

few years.

A. has been taught B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught. ★过去完成时 (had done) 例3

Anne asked Tom ______ the key.

A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left 例4

The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried

there.

A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. would began

★将来完成时 (will have done) by 例5

We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get

to the cinema.

A. had already started B. have already

C. will already have started D. have already been started. ★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)

例6It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time.

We'll have

to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking

★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)

★ 将来完成进行时(will have been doing ) 例7

By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.

A. I will study B. I will have been studied C. I had studied D. I will have been studying. 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态 ▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时 例1

When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.

A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated 例2

please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.

A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come ▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时 例3

Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military

service.

A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D.