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全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3答案{速转，哈哈}

Unit 1 Changesin the Way We Live

Text A

ContentQuestions ( P10 )

1. 1 Write and live on a farm.

2. 2 Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough

eggs,honey and wood. They are very close tonature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. 3 No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.

4. 4 They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March.

5. 5 When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to

thegood harvest in the growing season.

6. 6 He decided to quit his job and start tofreelance. 7. 7 He has to crawl into black bear dens for “SportsIllustrated”, hitch up dogsled

racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the LakeChamplain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary WatersWilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.

8. 8 As for insurance, they have only bought a poorman’s major-medical policy and

the policy on their two cars.

9. 9 They cut back their expenses withoutappreciably lowering their standard of

living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. They still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies. 10. 10 A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.

11. 11 They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at

what they have been able to accomplish.

12. 12 They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality

of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.

TextOrganization ( P11 )

Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant

and satisfying one.

Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, thewriter’s income was

reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to getby.

Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy have made

it possible for the family to enjoy their life inthe country.

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Happy Moments and Events

1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the housein winter 4) writing freelance articles

5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family life

Hardships

1) working hard both in winter andin summer 2) harsh environment and weathercondition

3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )

1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked

5) illustrated 6)budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about

2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )

1) cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 4) get through 5）face up to 6）turn in 7）making up for 8）think up

3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning. （P17 ）

1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleadingthoughts.

3) attach great importance tocombining theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doingeverything for money. 5) before he gets through life.

4.Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )

1. their indoor a profit toinvest in

2. device the improvement on a global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined out

ConfusableUse ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home

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3. home family 4. household

1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect

WordFormation ( P19 )

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search

Cloze

1.Text-related ( P20 )

1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking

2.Theme-related ( P21 )

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels

7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

Translation

1.Translate the sentences into English (P21 )

1) We have a problem with thecomputer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown

took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.

3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to

children.

4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as

carriers of new and opinion. 5) When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers

and magazines around the world.

2.Translate the passage into English ( P21)

Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for theimprovement in the quality of their lives. But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.

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Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life.

Text B

1.Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 ) 1—6. a c d b a c

Translateinto Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )

1. 什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大

多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。 2. 例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿

着西装，系着领带。

3. 要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异

的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4. 如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐

姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Matchthe definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A. ( P28 )

1) g 2) f 3)e 4) d 5) b 6) h 7)a 8) c

Fillin the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 )

1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time

4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute 7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

TEXT A

TEXT ORGANIZATION 1.

Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroeswho helped liberate slaves

by forgingthe Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.

Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praisesthe exploits of

civil-rights heroeswho helped slaves travel the

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Un-derground Railroad to freedom.

2.

Story 1 (Paras 6-10): Afterwinning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other

slaves to escape northto Canadato get freedom.

Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religiousconviction, the white man

Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at hugerisk to himself.

Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad,Josiah Henson reached

his desti-nationand became free at last.

VOCABULARY I. 1.

1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site

9) on theside 10) authorized

11) terminal 12) make the best of 2.

1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us)down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3.

1) The Europeans arefully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyesof Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, themost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There’s notmuch you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrug.

4) A differentexperience of the world could forge a completely different

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