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英语专业四级模拟试题及答案解析(十一)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Nowadays students often find themselves flooded with all kinds of reference books. Some may be of great help for students' learning. However, overuse or using them in an improper way will certainly do harm to students. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 【正确答案】：
[参考范文]
My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
Nowadays all kinds of reference books flood among students. Reference books themselves are useful and helpful. However, the improper use of reference books, such as depending too much on them, will certainly do harm to students. Obviously, depending too much on reference books has many side effects. To begin with, they can make some students less attentive in class. Armed with keys to all the questions, they seem to know all and only find their memory completely blank in exam-rooms. Besides, some reference books are published in such haste that they occasionally provide students with wrong information, thus making students confused about some knowledge. Worst
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of all, by merely copying from reference books, students gradually become lazy and get into passive learning habits which are difficult to get rid of, and what's more, do great harm to their creativity.
Therefore, I suggest that students should take a correct attitude towards reference books. In addition, they should be taught how to make proper use of the books and never overuse them by merely copying without thinking. Only in this way can they reduce the negative effects of reference books. [审题]
这是一篇给定观点的议论文。首先应该从客观的角度看待参考书的作用，指出过度依赖参考书或不恰当地使用参考书是有负面作用的。接着引出滥用参考书的各种负面效应。这部分可以用to be begin with，besides和worst of all连接论据。最后基于这些负面效应，得出结论：我们要恰当使用参考书。如此，文章就会衔接自然、流畅充实。
二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50～60 words based on the following situation:
You have won this year's scholarship, so you decide to invite your best friend Mary to have dinner at the Rose Bar, at 7 o'clock. Write a note of invitation. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
【正确答案】：
[参考范文]
Tues. July 10 Dear Mary,
I have won this year's scholarship. You can't imagine how happy I am! Would you like to come to dinner at the Rose Bar at 7 o'clock on Friday? I do hope you to share my happiness. Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is OK, or when you are convenient.
Yours,
Rain [审题]
根据该部分给出的提示，可知该便条是一个约会型便条：
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1．便条开头交代时间、称呼。 2．正文首先要告诉对方自己获得了本年度的奖学金，说明自己决定请对方吃饭以示庆贺，并告知具体的时间和地点。希望与对方一起分离自己的快乐。最后指出如果对方不对赴约，可再约定其他时间。 3．落款注意格式：致敬、签名。 三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]
The Father and His Sons
A father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes, he determined to give them a practical illustration of disunion; and for this purpose he told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words:
\will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks.\
四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )（共10小题,共10.0分） In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题
Why does the student say that it's complicated and embarrassing? A To confess that he lied to the professor.
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