2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练:语法知识专项提升训练(9)定语从句 下载本文

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2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练

语法知识专项提升训练

(9)定语从句

一、单句改错

1.The reason why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam.

2I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.

3 There is something important about being together and sharing life what cannot be found over a telephone wire. 二、单选题

4I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his failure in maths. A.annoyed ; were B.amazed ; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was

5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A.its B.which C.whose D.of which 6.This is the very book ____ I want to find.

A.which B.that C.what D.whom

7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animals is________man is good.

A.that; that B.why; because C.why; that D.which; that 8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?

—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland. A.when it was that, when B.when it was that, while C.when it was that, that D.when it was that, as

9.It is the education _______ he received when studying abroad _______has made him such an excellent manager.

A.which, that B.which, which C.that, which D.that, where

10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.

A.from where B.which C.in which D.from which

11.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can beused.

A.that B.which C.as D.where 12.---What are you talking about?

---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.

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A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13._______ was in that house _______ a lot of trees surround that the movie was shot. A.It; where B.There; where C.It; which D.There; which

14.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.

A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when; who 15.Henry hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good use.

A.that B.which C.how D.where 16.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful lakes and trees in our mind.

A.which B.of which C.that D.whose 17.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.

A.to which B.from which C.by which D.in which

18—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________ we must insist on. A.why B.where C.how D.that

19Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world. A.where B.when C.that D.what

20.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.

A.which B.when C.where D.why

21.Mr. Smith was so angry at all ______ Bill was doing ______ he left. A.that; what B.that; that C.which; which D.what; that

22.The most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of spring.

A.that B.whose C.which D./ 23.– Where did you buy your book?

– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.

A.that B.where C.when D.which

24.I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned to use.

A.when B.what C.where D.which

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25.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.

A.where B.when C.which D.whose

26All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A.the one that B.one that C.the one D.one

27He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A.that; being B.whom; / C.who; is

D.which; to be

28The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A.we stayed at it B.we stayed at C.we stayed

D.where we stayed at 三、填空题

29Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene in we got separated on a rainy day. 30He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 31Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

32This is the only way leads to your success.

33I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

34The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through he could see what was going on inside the house.

35The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

36Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was poorly equipped.

37I intended to compare notes with a friend, unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.

38In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, it is the color people wear when they mourn.

39The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. 40She showed the visitors around the museum, the

construction had taken more than three years.

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参考答案

一、单句改错

1.答案:The reason

why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that

that/whichhe got caught in traffic jam. 解析:

答案: I saw a car and many people were in front of the hill.

答案: There is something important about being together and sharing life

cannot be found over a telephone wire.

二、单选题

答案: D

解析: 句意:我为儿子的粗心感到生气,这是他数学不及格的主要原因。amazed惊讶

的,annoyed生气的,故第一空用 annoyed。which指的是his carelessness,故第二空应用单数。 5.答案:C 解析: 6.答案:B 解析: 7.答案:C

解析:考查定语从句和表语从句。the reason是先行词,在定从 man is

different from animals中作原因状语,用why引导; man is good是表语从句,且句子不缺成分,要用that引导。所以选C。 8.答案:A

解析:考査强调句的特殊疑问句形式及定语从句。句意: “你知道是在什么时候他们相互认识的?”“那是在去年,他们都在苏格兰教汉语时认识的。”know后面接一个宾语从句,故第一空应用陈述语序when it was that;第二空中last year后面接一个定语从句,从句主干完整,故last year在从句中作状语,使用关系副词when。 9.答案:A 解析: 10.答案:D 解析: 11.答案:D

解析:考察定语从句。situation在本句中表示“语境”,定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语, 故用where(或in which)来引导。故D正确。

点评:where引导定语从句时,是表示地点或者抽象意义“在…方面”,本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点,比

如,case,stage,position,state,activity,business,occasion,situation,point等,但也要视情况而定。

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12.答案:A 解析: 13.答案:C 解析: 14.答案:A 解析: 15.答案:D 解析: 16.答案:D 解析: 17.答案:B 解析: 答案: D

解析: 考查定语从句:句意:——你有什么要为自己说的吗?——是,有一点是我们要坚持的。这是定语从句,先行词是point,定语从句中缺少宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,选D。 答案: C

解析: 注意在本句里的situation是先行词,在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语,而且指的是物,所以该空我们可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。 20.答案:B 解析: 21.答案:B

解析:主要测试宾语从句。由句子的语境可知译文为:史密斯先生对比尔做的他让比尔做的事情如此生气。第一空主要测试定语从句,并且先行词为不定代词all,只能选择关系代词that;第二空主要测试状语从句:是so...that...句型,选B 22.答案:A 解析: 23.答案:B 解析: 24.答案:C 解析: 25.答案:A 解析: 答案: A

解析: 考查定语从句。the one为先行词,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词that。 答案: B

解析: 句意:人们将会发现他是很难感到满意的人之一。关系代词指人,并在定语从句中作find的宾语,故用whom。宾语已提前,故后一空不填。 答案: B

三、填空题

答案: which

解析: 句意为:尽管自从我们上次见面已经有20年了,我仍然记得我们在下雨天分离的场景.定语从句修饰先行词scene,再根据设空前的in可知填which 答案: where/in which