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Unit5 topic1
1.invite 他的名词invition
invite+sb+to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2. 系动词+adj. 系表结构
① be (am/is/are/was/were)
② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝,smell闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make, stay 3. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法
1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。 4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间
4. 1.“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy.
2.seem to do sth Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 3. “It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
It seems that/as if no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
4. “There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如:
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。
5.alone 可以作adj 和adv.表示独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
Lonely可以作 adj表示情感上的孤独 .
6. because 表示“由于,因为”,是连词,后接从句。
She doesn't go to school because she is ill. 她没来上学因为她生病了。
because of 是介词,后接名词、代词、动词的ing形式,或者名词性从句。
She doesn't go to school because of her illness. We should never look down upon a person because of what his parents have done. 我们不应该因为一个人的父母所做的事而看不起他本人。
7. he find a way to make peace with each other.其中的to make peace 为动词不定式,作way 的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语,要放在形容词的后面。
8.agree with sb.同意某人
agree to do sth。 同意做某事 后面跟 sugesstion/plan/arangement
agree on/about sth 两人以上取得一致意见。