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解析 主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项. 23.(06重庆21)
I have to go to work by taxi because my car A.will be repaired B.is repaired D.has been repaired
at the garage. C.is being repaired
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 24.(06重庆31) I
in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision
to move back to China. A.lived
D.had lived
B.was living
C.have lived
答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。 25.(06山东28)
Although the causes of cancer
，we do not yet have any practical way to
prevent it.A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered 答案 A
解析 由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用被动语态。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ35)
The flowers were so lovely that they in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold sell
D.would
答案 C
解析 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。
2.(07全国Ⅱ15)
—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. —Oh，nothing much.In fact，I of my friends back home. A.have just thought C.would just think 答案 B
B.was just thinking D.will just be thinking
解析 “你现在看起来很伤心”，表示你在说话之前的表情，因此此处应用过去进行时态。 3.(07北京32)
I got caught in the rain and my suit A.has ruined C.has been ruined
. B.had ruined D.had been ruined
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答案 C
解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。 4.(07北京35)
—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh， don’t mention it. I past your house anyway. A.was coming B.will come C.had come
D.have come 答案 A
解析 句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 5.(07上海28)
—Did you tidy your room?
—No，I was going to tidy my room but I A.had D.will have
B.have
visitors. C.have had
答案 A
解析 由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。 6.(07江西35)
—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I
any harm. I
to drive a rat out.
A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying 答案 D
解析 考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean，表示“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进
行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。
7.(07湖南25)
As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— with Dad’s flowers.
A.are marked
D.had marked 答案 B
B.were marked
C.have marked
解析 as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。
8.(07重庆33)
When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.Where A.did you go D.had you been
B.have you gone
C.were you
?
答案 C
解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表状 态，故C项正确。 9.(07福建21)
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—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She A.watched D.was watching 答案 D
TV with me in my home then. B.had watched C.would watch
解析 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。
她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。 10.(07辽宁33)
—Has your father returned from Africa yet? —Yes， but he Australia. A.was D.would be
B.has been
C.will be
here for only three days before his company sent him to
答案 A
解析 由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时，强调事情发生在过去。 11.(07江苏27) — you him around the museum yet? —Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have;shown D.Did;show
B.Do;show
C.Had;shown
答案 A
解析 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。 12.(06北京30) — Your job open for your return. — Thanks. A.will be kept
B.will keep
C.had kept
D.had been kept 答案 A
解析 keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时
欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。 13.(06北京32)
— Where did you put the keys of the car? — Oh，I I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I
in.
A.remembered;come C.remember;come
B.remembered;was coming D.remember;was coming
答案 D
解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。 14.(06辽宁31)
It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.
A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed
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D.were designed
答案 D
解析 句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。 15.(06浙江6) This machine A.didn’t work
.It hasn’t worked for years. B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work
D.isn’t working
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知，这台机器已经多年不转了，由此判断前一句
是说这台机器目前的
状况，应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态，而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。 16.(06福建31)
The moment the 28th Olympic Games
A.declared D.were declared 答案 D
B.have been declared
C.have
declared
open，the whole world cheered.
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主语，因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。 17.(06湖南24)
I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
to
D.have given 答案 C
解析 考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给
许多人做报告之前，故用过去完成时态。 18.(06重庆26)
Isn’t it time you got down to the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked
D.marking 答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词，因此后面应接名词和 动名词。
19.(06重庆30) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which
C.of which
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D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：“人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。” 20.(06山东33)
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing
D.get lost 答案 A
解析 由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。
21.(06江苏27)
Although medical science worries us is that
control over several dangerous diseases，what
B.have got lost
since
the
C.be missing
some of them are returning.
A.achieved B.has achieved D.had achieved
C.will achieve
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础，可由“worries”推出，故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”
动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响，故应采用现在完成时。 22.(06陕西12)
The construction of the two new railway lines A.has completed
C.have been completed 答案 D
by now.
B.have completed D.has been completed
解析 从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从文意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语
是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。 23.(06江西21)
My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He and then went to America.
A.worked D.has been working
B.would work
C.would be working
there for a few months
答案 A
解析 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一 致。
24.(06江苏23)
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