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课时作业(四十五) 选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food

班级: 姓名:

建议时间 / 40分钟

基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换

1.The school makes a (require) to the librarians that books in the library be classified by subject.

2.The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. (consequent), he missed the chance to get the gold medal.

3.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation. 4.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of (entertain). 5.At the feast of New Year's Eve there is an (abundant) of food and drink. Ⅱ.单句填空

6.With his work (complete),the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling very pleased. 7.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college, (refer) to his notes frequently.

8.You must come to the meeting (hold) tomorrow.

9.He has devoted himself to (serve) the people in the poor area. 10.I like to cook dishes (contain) a lot of vegetables. Ⅲ.短语填空

11. (总之),he's one of the most promising students I've ever known.

12.His writing is so confusing that it's difficult (弄清楚) what it is that he is trying to express.

13.Bob and Peter (有很多共同之处) with each other, so they often go to school and go home together.

14.You really angered him by (违背) his wishes.

15.The young man (放火烧) the house was caught on the scene. Ⅳ.句型训练

16.We helped each other in those hard times and (结果成了好朋友). 17.—I watched the football match until midnight.

— (难怪你看上去又累又困) now.

18.He walked along the street (手插入衣袋).

19.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase (它的价格非常合理).

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20.Whenever talking about his success, Robert always (把它归功于他的家庭), especially his wife.

能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解

A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections(感染).Such infections are already a major public, health concern in the United States. The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.

To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller space. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.

Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.

Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.

21.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals? A.The desire for new drugs. B.The less effective antibiotics. C.The outdated farm technology. D.The need for more various foods.

21.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO? A.Making a lot of money. B.Focusing more on health.

C.Having more meat in their diet. D.Living in a better environment.

23.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Antibiotics do harm to animals. B.Antibiotics help animals stay healthy. C.Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.

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D.Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people. 24.What's the passage mainly about? A.A new way of raising farm animals. B.The advantages of using antibiotics.

C.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics. D.The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals. Ⅵ.完形填空

I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past, but I had to change my thinking after my

experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was 25 so we had to climb a 26 and steep(陡的) flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After 27 coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs one by one, leaving hardly any 28 for another person to either climb up or come down.

Just as I was in the middle of my way down, a gentleman 29 the restaurant through the main entrance, which was right 30 the staircase. I was sure I would be 31 roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry. I kept coming down as fast as I could, 32 the banister(扶手). My 33 were already down, looking up at me 34 , hoping I would reach them 35 the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I 36 the man still standing near the 37 . I reached my daughters and passed the 38 at the entrance door which he 39 holding open.

Looking back on this matter, all three of us felt 40 that we did not even thank the 41

gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to 42 through before going up. Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when jostling(推撞) and pushing is 43 in our advanced but aggressive(好斗的) society. The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human 44 . 25. A.cold C.crowded

B.noisy D.decorated

26. A.narrow B.broken C.dark D.short 27. A.delivering C.enjoying 28. A.time C.pace D.step 29. A.left C.checked 30. A.above C.behind

B.blocked D.entered B.in front of D.at the top of

B.making

D.ordering B.space

31. A.punished B.pulled

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