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V Word Building

1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness 5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousness VI 1 noisy 2 wealthy] 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icy VII

1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday 2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little

3 It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble 4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us

5 It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady VIII

1 as long as she got her father’s agreement 2 As long as you set a goal for yourself 3 As long as she covers all expenses herself 4 as long as she does her routine job well 5 As long as you never lose heart IX

1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave 2 Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone 3 As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help you get everything ready

4 Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick

5 Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn’t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents X

1 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面

2 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定

3 “对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说: “学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”

4 甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。 很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。

5 学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。

XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BCABC Section B

XVI 1 emigrate 2 guidance 3 infinite 4 prosperous 5 shrinks 6 warmth 7 whatsoever 8 ceaseless XVII 1 made a fortune 2 make sure 3 full of people 4 was dressed in 5 is always indifferent to6 enter into 7 did not know about 8 pay for Unit 5 Section A II

1 She feels terrible She wants to weep and she does weep a little

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2 He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself

3 Her father was hooked by cigarettes Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family

4 By that time, her father’s health was poor His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour

5 Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves

6 The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide

7 She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did

8 Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by III 1 largely 2 slim 3 weaken 4 poisonous 5 swallow 6 bunch 7 drag

IV 1 leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 directed at 7 dressed in 8 very grateful to

V 1 harden 2 weakened the government’s position 3 broaden the child’s mind 4 lengthening 5 was heightening 6 lightened 7 darkened 8 reddened the clouds

VI 1 arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 visitors 5 freedom 6 professional 7 lucky 8 gathering VII Structure

1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me

2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher 3 He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed 4 It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors

5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us VIII

1 The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her 2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep

3 The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them 4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor 5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears IX

1 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys

2 Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive 3 It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning 4 The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor

5 Leaning her head on her husband’s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry X

1 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。 我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟

2 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖

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3 烟草业，再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去, 他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。

4 久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地

5 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。

XI 1-5 CCC AC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABBB 16-20 ABBCB Section B

XVI 1 sours 2 insensitive 3 loosened 4 conversely 5 generosity 6 contradiction 7 submit 8 inferred XVII

1 Jean wrote the speaker’s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it 2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand

3 The secretary didn’t dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was right 4 I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket

5 She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of others

6 People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago

7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year 8 Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work Unit 6 Section A II

1 No, she didn’t like her former name Debbie, because it didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook

2 She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously 3 The writer thinks that the name change didn’t cause Debbie’s professional achievement, but it surely helped by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents 4 The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic He also suspected that if he were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete

5 The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name

6 We often project name-based stereotypes on people For example, one of the writer’s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a nursery-school’s group of four-year-olds, she had their personalities confused because of their names

7 One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers when the writers were given better-sounding names

8 With some determination, you can change your name III

1 substitute 2 approval 3 confidence 4 prominent 5 awarded 6 qualify 7 characteristic 8 applications

IV．Filling the Blank 1 correct form: fill out

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Synonymous: fill in

2 correct form: feel comfortable with Synonymous: feel comfortable about

3 correct form: attach first importance to; Synonymous: 认为……重要， 把……放在第一位 4 correct form: turned down Synonymous: rejected, refused

5 correct form: came up to/came to

Synonymous: came near, approached until standing close to 6 correct form: pressing me for

Synonymous: demand insistently from (sb ) 7 correct form: project… on/onto

Synonymous: cause (one’s own feelings or thoughts) to be experienced by others 8 correct form: were stuck with Synonymous: 不得不接待，被迫接待 V 1 impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 indirect 5 insensitive 6 improper/inappropriate 7 incapable 8 irregular

VI 1 unreasonable 2 unfolded 3 uncertain 4 uncovered 5 ungrateful 6 unloading 7 unlimited 8 undid

VII Structure

1 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标，你就要以极大的决心去为之努力。 2 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而学习 3 老实说，老师们也有很大压力 4 换句话说，问题在于整个社会 5 显然，电视有优点也有缺点。 VIII

1 While waiting at the doctor’s, I read the whole of a short story 2 After using the brush, put it in its proper place 3 Before being in the army, he was an engineer 4 Working hard, you will succeed

5 Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday IX Translation Chinese to English

1 She was very guilty about having misunderstood her best friend 2 Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive

3 Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive But actually they are not 4 By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents 5 Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them X

1 我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了······ 而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。

2 不管是好是歹，诸如友好或拘谨，相貌平常或富有魅力等特征已经由你的名字暗示出来，并传达给别人，甚至是在他们见到你之前。

3 名字已成为特定形象的组成部分, 任何一个被称为“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的乔”的人都能证明这一点。

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4 虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都有对名字产生固定看法的毛病

5 一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她们的名字受欢迎的程度有关系。虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明显

XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAC Section B

XVI 1 validate 2 exclusive 3 internalized 4 prevails 5 superficial 6 inherent 7 concealed 8 accompanies

XVII 1 turned out 2 is not … up to 3 went to great lengths 4 out of bounds 5 spoke of 6 turned off 7 so out of character 8 took sides Unit 7 Section A II

1 You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control

2 Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure

3 They find that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms 4 Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control

5 One kind is professional women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life” 6 The NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences

7 The example shows that you can’t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your priorities

8 We can’t complain or escape We have to learn how to deal with them III 1 recommends 2 attributed 3 independently 4 delegated 5 argument 6 fled 7 priority 8 trouble some

IV 1 blow his top 2 Among other things 3 take charge of 4 gave emphasis to/put emphasis on 5 find an outlet for 6 from the viewpoint of 7 substituted olive oil for butter 8 cut down on

V 1 endless 2 thoughtful 3 harmful 4 restless 5 beautiful 6 successful 7 fearless 8 joyful VI 1 joyful 2 hospitalized 3 industrialized 4 economize 5 realized 6 popularize 7 globalized 8 globalized VII Structure

1 So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships

2 Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other

3 At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass

4 Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees 5 Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence VIII

1 The more often I practice, the better I play

2 The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became

3 The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes

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