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rock (n) loud, modern music often played with electric guitars and drums

singer (n) someone who sings

song (n) words that go with a short piece of music

sound (v) to seem good/interesting/strange, etc., from what you have heard

talent (n) a natural ability to do something

trumpet (n) a metal musical instrument that you play by blowing into it

in tune (expression) singing or playing the right notes

violin (n) a wooden musical instrument that you hold against your neck and play by moving a stick

violinist (n) someone who plays the violin

voice (n) the sounds that you make when you speak or sing

Competitions

Congratulations! (exclamation) something that you say to someone when they have been successful or lucky

decision (n) a choice that you make about something after thinking

final (n) the last part of a competition to decide who will win

judge (n) someone who decides which person or thing wins a competition

judge (v) to decide the winner or results of a competition

lose (v) not to win a game or competition

loser (n) someone who does not win a game or competition (good/bad) luck (n) good and bad things caused by chance and not by your own actions

Well done! (exclamation) something you say to someone who has won a competition or passed an exam, for example

win (v) to get the most points or succeed in a competition

winner (n) someone who wins a game, competition or election

Adjectives and adverbs

confidently (adv) in a way that shows you are certain about your ability to do something well

fast (adj) quick

loudly (adv) making a lot of noise

perfectly (adv) without fault, or as well as possible

professionally (adv) in a way that shows high standards or skill

quietly (adv) making little or no noise

slowly (adv) moving, happening or doing something without much speed PET

missed call (n) when someone telephones you but you do not receive the call

call (v) to telephone someone

call back (v) to telephone someone a second time, or to telephone someone who telephoned you earlier

hang on (v) to wait, especially on the telephone

hang up (v) to end a phone call

(keep/stay) in touch (v) to be/remain in contact

make a phone call (v) to use a telephone

mobile (n) a mobile phone

(tele)phone (n) a piece of equipment that is used to talk to someone who is in another place

(tele)phone (v) to speak to someone by telephone

ring (v) to telephone someone

silent (adj) without any sound

switch on/off (v) to turn on/off

text (v) to send a written message from a mobile phone

top up (v) to pay more money to your phone company so that you can continue using your phone

词汇连载（二十） Telephoning and texting

Telephoning and texting

PET 词汇连载（二十一） Strange worlds

Strange worlds

alien (n) a creature from another planet

balloon (n) a round rubber thing filled with air or gas that floats in the air

believe (v) to think that something is true, or that what someone says is true

believe in (v) to be certain that something exists

button (n) a small, round object that you push through a hole to fasten clothes

cloud (n) white or grey thing in the sky made of small water drops

collect (v) to get things from different places and bring them together

deceive (v) to make someone believe something that is not true

dream (n) events and images in your mind while you are sleeping

examine (v) to look at someone or something very carefully, especially to try to discover something

explanation (n) the reason why something happens

land (v) when an aeroplane arrives on the ground after flying

object (n) a thing that you can see or touch but that is not alive

possibility (n) a chance that something may happen or be true

psychologist (n) someone who studies the human mind and feelings

real (adj) existing and not imagined

scientist (n) someone who studies or works in science

search (v) to try to find someone or something

secret (adj) This describes something that other people are not allowed to know about.

spacecraft (n) a vehicle which can travel outside the Earth and into space

strange (adj) unusual or not expected

survey (n) an examination of people’s opinions or behaviour made by asking people questions

trick (n) something you do to deceive someone, or to make someone look stupid

(tell the) truth (n) the real facts about a situation

UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)

(n) something strange that you see in the sky that could be from another part of the universe

PET 词汇连载（二十二） Friends、

Friends

alone (adj) without other people

bossy (adj) always telling other people what to do

chat (n) a friendly talk

chat (v) to talk with someone in a friendly way

be fed up with (v) to feel bored and unhappy with a situation, thing or person

be friends with (v) to like someone and feel they are your friend

become/make friends with

(v) to start being friends with someone you have recently met

friendship (n) when two people are friends

get on with (v) If two people get on with each other, they like each other and are friends.

honest (adj) This describes someone who gives their real opinion about things and doesn’t deceive anyone.

sense of humour (n) the ability to laugh and know that something is funny

introduce (v) to tell someone another person’s name the first time that they meet

meet (v) to see and speak to someone

(not) mind (v) (not) to be angry or worried about something

miss (v) to feel sad about someone or something that you no longer see or have

rude (adj) behaving in a way which is not polite and upsets other people

share (v) to have or use something at the same time as someone else

support (a football team)

(v) to like a particular sports team and want them to win

supporter (n) someone who likes a particular sports team and wants them to win

trust (v) to believe that someone is good and honest and will not harm you

be someone’s type (v) to be the kind of person someone thinks is attractive

upset (v) to make someone feel sad or worried

PET 词汇连载（二十三）Inventions

Inventions

build (v) to make something by putting materials and parts together

demonstrate (v) to show someone how to do something

battery (n) an object that provides electricity for things such as radios, toys or cars

factory (n) a place where things are made or put together

inventor (n) someone who designs and makes new things

machine (n) a piece of equipment with moving parts that uses power to do a particular job

metal (n) a hard, shiny material such as iron, gold or silver

operate (v) If a machine operates, it works, and if you operate it, you make it work.

produce (v) to make or grow something

program (v) to give (a machine) a set of instructions to do something

replace (v) to get a new thing in place of something older

round (adj) in the shape of a circle or ball

square (n) a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles

square (adj) in a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles

stone (n) a hard, natural substance that is found in the ground

wood (n) the hard material that trees are made of

PET 词汇连载（二十四）Shopping

Shopping

bargain (n) something that is sold for less than its usual price

bring back (v) to return something to the shop where you bought it

browse (v) to walk around a shop and look at things without buying anything

catalogue (n) a book with a list of all the things that you can buy from a company

check-out (n) the place where you pay in a self-service shop

counter (n) the place in a shop, bank, etc., where people are served