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2018中考英语语法填空真题选（有答案）
A. 2018 贵州安顺
根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 。
76. December is the 77. Tom is one of the 78. The famous star has 79. Would you tell me the 80. Look! So many
(twelve) month of a year. (popular) students in the class. (die) for nearly 15 years. (pronounce) of the new word. (girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground. B.
2018 浙江金华
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written
67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.
C. 2018 重庆A卷
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分，共16分)
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
experience. Jasper, 26, actor You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s 75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve, 27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time. Anna, 29, doctor
Money doesn’t grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today’s teenagers know about money planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
D. 2018 湖北黄冈
综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting 74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
E. 2018 浙江温州
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very___46___(伤心的) about it. One day, Harris, an army officer, ___47___(听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big___48___(惊奇,惊喜). A month later, one day in____49____(八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, \介意) taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he ___51___ (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, \___52___ (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath ___53___ (大声地) , \___54___ (国家).”
Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, \the army, I made a ___55___ (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.\
F. 2018 广西北部湾
词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。 81. He is too weak. It’s (possible) for him to move the heavy box.
82. My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
83. I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 84. Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him. 85. Everyone was (surprise) to see her at the party last night.
参考答案：
A. 2018 贵州安顺
76.twelfith/12th 77.most popular 78.been dead 79.pronunciation 80. girl
B. 2018 浙江金华 语法填空
61. his 62. in 63. more 64. skills 65. luckily 66. to study 67. a 68. it 69. and 70. is doing
C. 2018 重庆A卷
75 .nobody 76. time 77. share 78 .sorry 79. understand 80. how 81. on
D. 2018 湖北黄冈
70. that/ which 71. to ask 72. are made 73. happiness 74. has been 75. but 76. as 77. carefully 78. drying 79. to complete
E.2018 浙江温州
46. sad 47. heard 48. surprise 49. August 50. mind 51. really
82. than 52. excited 53. loudly/ aloud 54. country 55. promise
F. 2018 广西北部湾
81. impossible 82. Its 83. forgot 84. heroes 85. surprised