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全国中考英语真题汇编二、完型填空

【安徽省卷】

VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.

The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, \you hear us?\The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, \

The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide 52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think 53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped 54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily 55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up 56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted 57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up 58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking 59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson 60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。

51. B 通读全文，尤其后面的―不能挽救‖和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太―深‖了。

52. A 这里构成not care不介意。

53. A 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。

54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。 55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就―放弃‖。 56. B 然而，没有听到的青蛙是―继续‖努力。

57. A 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面―出来‖get out.

58. C 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的―听力‖hearing差。

59. D 考查词组teach sb a lesson―给某人以教训，给某人上了一课‖。

60. D 和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。

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B

Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears. These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.

61. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart 62. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often 63. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures 64. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great

65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue 66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities 67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry 68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions 69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for 70. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories 【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。

61. C 通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了our brain可知，也就正如我们的―大脑‖在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.

62. D 为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。 63. A 结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。

64. A 做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。 65. C 我们平常也说―解梦‖，understand the dreams.

66. A 总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes.

67. B 通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。 68. A 空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.

69. C 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃（throw away）了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。 70. D 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。

河北省卷】Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46___ means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 ___ they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your

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home.

Now think for a minute _ 48 _ SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition _49 _ SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are _51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, _ 52 you want to be is at sea.

Have you ever _53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn‘t mean that something is wrong with a person‘s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 _ deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.

And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55__ . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study. 46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage 47. A. how B. why C. when D. where 48. A. for B. from C. about D. like 49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have 50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different 51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick

52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place 53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of 54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved 55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag 【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为―想家的‖， seasick意为―晕船的‖， heartsick意为―伤心地‖。 46. A word意为―单词‖。 Phrase意为―词组‖。 Sentence意为―句子‖。 Passage意为―篇章‖。 47. C when 意为―当……时候‖，句义为―但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？‖ 48. C think about意为―思考，考虑‖，是固定搭配。

49. B fit意为―适合‖，句义为―如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？‖

50. D different意为―不同的‖，有上下文可知。

51. A homesick意为―想家的‖，句义为―当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家‖。

52. B 文中seasick 意为―晕船的‖，句义为―当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海‖。 53. D heard of意为―听说‖，句义为―你听说过悲痛的人吗？‖

54. A hurt意为―伤害‖，句义为―悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。‖ 55. D有句中的handshake可知答案。

【湖北·武汉】三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.

―I‘ll do anything to get a good photo,‖ he often said. ―I‘ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).‖

And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If

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