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船舶英语实用手册 第1页码共33页

1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1结构 Structure 1 2 船厂 船东 船码头 船舱 船籍 船首 船梯 船尾 3 驾驶甲板 艇甲板 罗经甲板 板 舭板 船底板 船外板 船首外板 肘板 舱壁板 槽形舱壁板 舷墙板 围板 连续板 5 尾段 左舷 右舷 纵桁 dockyard/shipyard ship-owner quay/dock hold Ship's registry bow ladder stern Navigation deck Boat deck Compass deck Plate Bilge plate Bottom plate Shell plate Bow plate Bracket plate Bulkhead plate Corrugated bulkhead plate Bulwark plate Coaming plate Connection plate Stern block port Starboard Girder 船坞 船舷 船的栏杆 甲板 住舱甲板 梁拱甲板 载货甲板 首楼甲板 上甲板 下甲板 主甲板 货舱甲板 桥楼甲板 水密甲板 4 铜-钢复合板 甲板边板 斜板 加强板 舵板 舷侧外板 裙板 首柱板 首柱板 平台 机舱平台 分段 首段 中段 6 甲板下纵桁 舭纵桁 支柱 肋骨 dock/boatyard Ship's side Ship's rail Deck accommodation deck arch deck cargo deck Forecastle deck Upper deck Lower deck Main deck Hold deck Bridge deck Watertight deck Copper sheathing steel plate Deck stringer plate Sloping plate Reinforcement plate Rudder plate Side plate Skirt plate Stem plate Stern plate platform Engine-room platform Block Bow block Midship block Underdeck girder Wing girder Pillar Frame

船舶英语实用手册 第2页码共33页

型材桁 中底桁 中内龙骨 底桁材 旁桁材 甲板纵桁 横桁 水平桁 舱口边梁 机座纵桁 7 桁架梁 舯部肋骨 尖舱肋骨 加强筋 横框架肋骨 肋距 Bar girder Bottom center girder Bottom center line girder Bottom girder Bottom side girder Deck girder Cross girder Horizontal girder Hatch coaming girder Engine girder Girder frame Middle frame Peak frame Stiffened frame Transverse frame F.S.(frame space) 基础台架 支架 舭肋骨 船底肋骨 首肋骨 肘板框架肋骨 球鼻首肋骨 球曲型肋骨 主肋骨 首肋骨 Base frame Bear frame Bilge frame Bottom frame Bow frame Bracket frame Bulbous bow frame Bulbous frame Chief frame Fore frame 纵桁/纵骨/纵longitudinal 向构件 8 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 结构 Structure 附属结构 Accessory structure 全焊结构 All-welded structure 中部结构 Amidships structure 泊位结构 底部龙骨结构 船首部结构 支撑结构 桥楼结构 首楼结构 构架结构 Berthing structure Bottom keel structure Bow structure Braced structure Bridge structure Forecastle structure Framed structure 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom 9 舱 Tank 尾尖舱 尾部水舱 辅助水柜 辅助压载水舱 污水舱 底舱 底边舱 货油压载舱 循环水槽 循环滑油舱 清洁压载舱 after peak tank after water tank Auxiliary water tank Auxiliary water ballast tank Bilge tank Bottom tank Bottom side tank Cargo and ballast tank Circulating flow water tank Circulating lubricating oil tank Clean ballast tank

船舶英语实用手册 第3页码共33页

纵桁结构 人孔 10 饮用水舱 污水舱 应急淡水柜 首舱 首尖舱 斜边舱 液舱 龙骨舱 右舷舱 顶边水舱 顶边翼舱 小舱口盖 水密舱口盖 Drinking water tank Bilge tank Fore tank Fore peak tank Hopper side tank Liquid tank Keel tank Starboard tank Topside tank Topside wing tank Small hatch cover Girder structure manhole 冷凝水柜 干舱 11 密封圈 铰链 平衡块 坡口 单面坡口 双面坡口 Ⅰ形坡口 V型坡口 U型坡口 Sealing ring Hinge Handle Balance block groove Single groove Double groove Square groove Single v groove Single u groove Single v groove Single bevel groove Condensate catch tank Dry tank Emergency fresh water tank 把手 1、2 welding焊接 Water-tight small hatch X形坡口 cover 风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch K形坡口 cover 12 Y形坡口 坡口面 坡口角度 焊缝倾角 接头根部 根部间隙 钝边 焊接接头 对接接头 角接接头 T形接头 搭接接头 十字接头 母材 14 13 Single v groove with broad 填充金属 rood face Groove face Groove angle Weld slope Root of joint Root gap Root face Welding joint Butt joint Corner joint T-joint Lap joint Cross shaped joint Base metal(parent metal) 热影响区 过热区 焊合线 焊接区 焊缝区 焊缝 连续焊缝 断续焊缝 纵向焊缝 横向焊缝 对接焊缝隙 角焊缝 Filler metal Heat-affected zone(HAZ) Overheated zone Bond line(fusion line) Weld zone Weld metal area weld Continuous weld Intermittent weld Longitudinal weld Transverse weld Butt weld Filled weld intermittent 并列断续角焊Chain 缝 fillet 15

船舶英语实用手册 第4页码共33页

交错断续角焊Staggered 缝 焊缝正面 焊缝背面 焊缝宽度 焊缝长度 焊缝余高 焊脚 焊脚长度 套管接头 手工电弧焊 直流电弧焊 交流电弧焊 弧焊变压器 16 对接焊 角焊 搭接焊 返修焊 补焊 定位焊 封底焊 打底焊 堆焊 塞焊 槽焊 盖面焊 前倾焊 后倾焊 18 送丝速度 Wire feed rate Butt welding Fillet welding Lap welding Re-welding Repair welding Tack welding Back sealing welding Backing welding Surfacing(overlaying) Plug welding Slot welding Consmetic welding Forward welding Backward welding fillet Face of weld Back of weld Weld width Weld length Reinforcement Leg(of a fillet weld) Leg length Muff joint 自动焊 埋弧自动焊 半自动焊 氩弧焊 Automatic welding Submerged arc welding Semi- welding automatic intermittent 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier Argon-arc welding 二氧化碳气体CO2 gas shielded arc 保护焊 welding 氧乙炔焊 气割 碳弧气刨 Oxy-acetylene welding Gas cutting Carbon arc air gouging Underwater cutting Plasma arc cutting Continuous welding Intermittent welding Sport welding Back step welding Block welding Deep welding Ceramic welding penetrating Manual arc welding(shielded 水下切割 metal arc welding) Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 alternating current arc 连续焊 welding Arc welding transformer 断续焊 点焊 17 分段退焊 分段多层焊 深溶焊 跳焊 陶质衬垫焊 引弧 焊接工艺参数 焊接电流 焊接电压 焊接速度 电弧电压 焊丝间距 空载电压 熔化速度 19 层间温度 Skip welding backing Striking the arc Welding condition Welding current Welding voltage Welding speed Arc voltage Wire spacing Open circuit voltage Melting rate Inter-pass temperature

船舶英语实用手册 第5页码共33页

气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 锤击 全焊透 熔池 熔深 弧长 喷射过渡 短路过渡 熔滴过渡 焊缝成形 焊缝成形系数 熔敷系数 熔敷效率 21 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical welding Overhead welding 变速送丝 电弧静特性 电弧动特性 焊接性试验 焊接结构 焊道 焊层 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Static characteristic of 立向下焊 arc dynamic characteristic of 单面焊 arc Weldability test Welded construction Bead Layer 双面焊 单道焊 多道焊 多层焊 焊接材料 焊条 焊条药皮 酸性焊条 23 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Wire reel Cu-cooling plate Vertical up welding Vertical down welding Welding by one side Welding by both side Single-pass welding Multi-pass welding Multi-layer welding Consumables Electrode Coating Acid electrode Basic electrode position position Post-weld treatment 焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 极性 正极/阳极 负极/阴极 左焊法 右焊法 电流密度 线能量 预热 后热 预热温度 后热温度 20 熔合比 等速送丝 Polarity Positive electrode Navigate electrode Leftward welding Rightward welding Current density Heat input Preheat Post-heat Preheat temperature Post-heat temperature Peening Full welding Weld-pool Penetration Arc length Spray transfer Short transfer circuiting penetration heat Metal transfer Appearance of weld Form factor of weld Deposition coeffcient Deposition efficiency Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 正接（正极性） Straight polarity 反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊接位置 平焊 横焊 22 低氢型焊条 铁粉性焊条 Position of welding Flat position welding Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条