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昌乐博闻学校一轮复习英语学案 编制人：张念美 审核人： 使用时间：

学案十五 Book3 Unit5 Canada--- “The True North”

（知识学案 共三十个）

【考纲、课标解读与考情分析】

一、考纲、课标解读

1.新课标对语篇知识的要求：明确记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文和诗歌的写作目的、语篇结构特征、语篇成分(如：句子、句群、段落)之间的逻辑关系，以便把握文章脉络，从而准确理解文章内容。 2.新课标对词汇的要求：学生通过文本掌握词汇的词义及用法并能在语境中灵活运用。

3.新课标对语法的要求：学生通过文本学习掌握重点语法项目，并能利用语法知识理解语篇的基本意义和深层意义。

二、考情分析：

1.话题方面：本单元阅读涉及“历史与地理”中的“地理”话题和“旅游和交通”话题。地理话题常涉及地理知识；“旅游和交通”话题常涉及交通运输方式、国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预定食宿、形成描述等子话题，是高考常考的一个热点话题。 考情： 年份 2013 卷别 Ⅰ Ⅲ 2015 Ⅰ Ⅱ 2016 Ⅱ 题型 阅读理解A 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 语法填空 阅读理解D 阅读理解D 短文改错 2017 2018 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ 语法填空 阅读理解A 阅读理解A 内容 太平洋科学中心游览指南 旅游 美妙的萨拉索塔之旅 广西阳朔之旅 旅游路线介绍 地铁乘坐指南 旅游计划 伦敦地铁 游览指南 游览指南 由上表可知，本单元话题是高考常考话题，尤其是旅游方面。常以阅读理解（多是应用文）、语法填空和短文改错的形式考查。 2.词汇方面：

（1）surround：2018年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇考查surrounded by作定语；

（2）manage：2018年全国卷Ⅰ七选五中考查manage的词义、完形填空中考查manage to do的词义； （3）mix：2018年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇考查mix的派生词mixture。

（4）impress：2018全国卷Ⅰ完形填空选项考查impress的派生词（impression）的词义； 2018全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解题干中考查impress的词义； （5）rather than：2018天津卷阅读中考查rather than的词义

由以上可知，本单元词汇多出现在阅读理解和完形填空中，主要考查学生对词汇词义的理解能力。 3.语法方面：高考未涉及同位语从句 三、学习目标：

1.文本目标：通过本单元的学习，明确该篇记叙文的写作类型、文章和段落主旨、重点语段和长难句的深层含意，从而准确理解文章的具体内容。

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昌乐博闻学校一轮复习英语学案 编制人：张念美 审核人： 使用时间：

2.词汇目标：通过文本掌握以下词汇的词义及用法并能在语境中灵活运用。

（1）surround （2）manage （3）mix （4）impress （5）rather than

3.语法目标：通过文本学习，掌握同位语从句，并能在阅读理解中识别且能理解句子的含义。

【知识探究与深度挖掘】

一、文本处理 （一）文体及话题

1.文体：文本材料是一篇游记,属于记叙文。

2.话题：本单元阅读涉及“历史与地理”和“旅游和交通””话题。 （二）文本理解

1.Read the passage and answer the following questions. ①What is the main idea of the passage? （关于文章大意）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________. ②What is the main idea of each paragragh?（关于段落大意）

Para1:________________________________________________________________________________. Para2:________________________________________________________________________________. Para3:________________________________________________________________________________. Para4:________________________________________________________________________________. Para5:________________________________________________________________________________. ③According to the passage, what is “The True North”? （对文中某个词组的猜测）

_____________________________________________________________________________________________. ④“The whole continent” in Paragragh 1 refer to ______________________. 2.Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.

①Why did Li Daiyu and her cousin take cousin take the train to cross Canada instead of by air? （关于文中细节推断） A. Because the train was the only means to cross the country.

B. Because he thought that crossing the country by train made them exicted. C. Because taking the train is faster than taking the plane to cross Canada.

D. Because they could cross the whole continent and see the great scenery on the train. ②Who will take part in the Calgary Stampede?（文中细节的理解） A. Cowboys from Stampede. B. People from Canada.

C. Anyone who has a gift for riding. D. Cowboys from all over the world.

③Which of the following shows the right route of the cousin’s travel?（文中细节的理解）

A. Toronto→Calgary→Vancouver→Thunder Bay B. Vancouver→Calgary→Thunder Bay→Toronto C. Vancouver→Thunder Bay→Calgary→Toronto D. Toronto→Thunder Bay→Calgary→Vancouver 3.阅读文章，根据文章内容，对下列句子进行修改，每句话一处错误。 （1）The thought that they could cross the whole continent was excited.

（2）He was going to take them and their baggages to catch \

（3）Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular city to live in.

（4）It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measure over 90 metres.\（5）Their next stop was Calgary, where is famous for the Calgary Stampede.

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昌乐博闻学校一轮复习英语学案 编制人：张念美 审核人： 使用时间：

（6）Because the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 4.翻译下列语段和长难句 （1）语段翻译

① Para2: Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.

②Para3: After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.” （2）长难句翻译

①Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. ②Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. （三）文本改编语法填空

My cousin and I traveled __1__________ Canada by train from west to east.We saw many __2__________(thing) from the train on the way，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.

We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train，and saw __3___________(wildly) scenery，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada __4_________(be) very empty in the centre,__5___________ is a wheat-growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port city at the top of the Great Lakes.Ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the__6___________ (cover) stadium，which is __7__________ home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.__8__________ we arrived in Montreal the next day，we saw many signs and ads __9_______ French.Then we went to Old Montreal.We spent the afternoon in shops and __10____________(visit) the artists in their workplaces. （四）文本改编短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，没句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

They knew fall had arrived in Canada，for they saw the red maple tree and frost on the ground.At the top of CN Tower，they saw the misty cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls.There was a pity that they couldn’t go as farther as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal in the next morning.They found Montreal was a French-spoken country because there were signs and ads on French.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces besides the water. （五）文本改编完形填空

My cousin and I traveled across Canada by train ___1____by plane. ___2_____in our seats, we ____3____ to see some great sceneray in the distance. We also ___4____many wild animals from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains. Many cowboys there had a ___5___ for riding wild horses.

1.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. or rather 2.A. Settling down B. Blocking out C. Pulling down D. Cheered up 3.A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. attempted 4.A. watched out B.got the hang of C. caught sight of D. dreamed of 5.A. custom B. gift C. tradition D. impression

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