西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题) 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/9/20 21:41:46星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

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(单选题) 1: I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A: find B: found C: to find D: finding 正确答案:

(单选题) 2: The new gym is _________ as the old one. A: three times as large B: three times the size C: three times larger than D: as three times large 正确答案:

(单选题) 3: — I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. — ________. But what’s the reason? A: Sorry to hear that. B: How about that? C: Don’t mention it. D: Never give up! 正确答案:

(单选题) 4: —Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter. A: Congratulations B: Good luck C: My pleasure D: Good idea 正确答案:

(单选题) 5: Is there _____ in today’s paper? A: important something B: important anything C: something important D: anything important 正确答案:

(单选题) 6: — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A: It just depends B: It’s up to you C: All right

D: Glad to hear that 正确答案:

(单选题) 7: You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much. A: that

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B: for C: with D: while 正确答案:

(单选题) 8: The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled. A: must miss

B: must have missed C: should miss

D: should have missed 正确答案: (单选题) 9: — Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ________ in London for two years. A: have stayed B: stayed C: had stayed

D: have been staying 正确答案:

(单选题) 10: — Have you been wasting time on computer games again?— ________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A: No way

B: I don’t agree C: Not really

D: I couldn’t agree more 正确答案:

(单选题) 11: China’s space station, ________ three capsules and covering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years. A: making up of B: made up

C: consisted of D: consisting of 正确答案:

(单选题) 12: — How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ______. But the conductor was perfect. A: I couldn’t agree more B: I don’t think much of it C: I was crazy about it D: I really like it 正确答案:

(单选题) 13: The discovery of new evidence led to _________. A: the thief having caught B: catch the thief

C: the thief to be caught

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D: the thief being caught 正确答案:

(单选题) 14: Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. A: should have arrived B: should arrive

C: should have had arrived D: should be arriving 正确答案:

(单选题) 15: — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______. A: Thanks anyway

B: It doesn’t matter C: Never mind D: No problem 正确答案:

(单选题) 16: — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____. A: Don’t mention it B: With pleasure C: That’s right D: You said it 正确答案:

(单选题) 17: The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise. A: had walked B: were walking

C: would have walked D: must have walked 正确答案:

(单选题) 18: — The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________. A: Well, don’t worry B: Well, it just depends C: Oh, take it easy D: OK, just in case 正确答案:

(单选题) 19: — Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____. A: See you later B: What about you C: The same to you D: It’s my pleasure 正确答案:

(单选题) 20: Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.

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A: were B: would be C: may be

D: would have been 正确答案:

(阅读理解) 1: Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance. 正确答案:

(阅读理解) 2: Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are?but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos