2014年职称英语综合类A级补全短文专项试题(一) 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/23 17:35:31星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

职称英语综合类A级补全短文专项试题(一)

、一(共补全短文小题,35共分)70.0 第1题

Happy Birthday to You

The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics : it won't stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it's soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.

One theory is that it has been \

American films, popular music, and more recently, television. (1) . They are, after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.

Another theory, probably a more common one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called \

spirit of America\(2) The final theory is less complex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.

Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other

countries. (3) \everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found, a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.

Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No

longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. (4)

The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American, it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several

countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it has become so well established. Rock 'n' roll and all its variations, country & western music, all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in American as well, as being \跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com

class\(5) And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the U. S..

A.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.

B.But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.

C.American in origin, informal clothing has become the world's first truly universal style.

D.The BBC, for example, banned rock and roll until 1962. E. American food has become popular around the world too.

F. This spirit is variously described as being young and free, optimistic and confident, informal and disrespectful. 【正确答案】: B

[本题分数]: 2.0 分 【答案解析】

[解析] 空格后出现线索词They,空格前句中出现“One theory is

that?”,对比被选项发现B中提到了“this theory(这条理论)”,结合上下文可以判断B是答案。 第2题

【正确答案】: F

[本题分数]: 2.0 分 【答案解析】

[解析] 本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。空格前句中提到了“美国精神”,可以推断空格处对前面的术语进行定义性的说明,因此选F。 第3题

【正确答案】: A

[本题分数]: 2.0 分 【答案解析】

[解析] 考查对上下文意义的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后句中出现包含文章主题的结构“Happy Birthday to You”,并在该句中发现source和copyright,这两个词与A中的origins and roots(起源和根)相呼应。

跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com

第4题

【正确答案】: C

[本题分数]: 2.0 分 【答案解析】

[解析] 空格前是长句子,从句子中出现的词语(bright colors,checkered jackets and trousers,hats and socks)来看,是在举例,判断该段文字应该主要讨论“服装和音乐”,因此C是答案。 第5题

【正确答案】: D

[本题分数]: 2.0 分 【答案解析】

[解析] 空格前句中看到“他们最初被作为??被拒绝”,“拒绝”与D中的“禁止”呼应。而D放在空格处正好构成了“观点+例子”的逻辑结构,因此推测D是答案。 第6题

Coffee is \

It is a daily routine for millions of Italians--the morning cup of espresso brewed on the kitchen hob or downed swiftly in a care on the way to work.

But for years their favorite way of kick-starting the day has had a bad press (1)

Now it seems the tide is turning. Forget the scare stories, says dietician Chiara Trombetti. (2) .

Coffee can be good for you--the stronger, the better. Coffee contains tannin and antioxidants, which are good for the heart and arteries, Dr Trombetti says.

It can relieve headaches. (3) and can help prevent cirrhosis and

gallstones. And the caffeine in coffee can reduce the risk of asthma attacks and help improve circulation within the heart.

There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. If you drink too much it can increase nervousness, and cause rapid heartbeat and trembling hands. (4)

And even Dr Trombetti says no one should drink more than three or four cups a day.

(5) . But Dr Trombetti is adamant that a cup of milky coffee could make the ideal start for the next generation of coffee lovers--跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com