内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/18 8:45:20星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测

高 二 英 语

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)

注意事项：

1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) （略） 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —I’m afraid I’ve failed the driving test.

—______. Maybe things are not so bad as you think. A. That’s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you

22. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 23. He lost all his ______ in the big bush fire. A. life B. possessions C. value D. belong 24. I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise, I ______ you long ago. A. had rung B. have rung C. would have rung D. would ring

25. A generator ______ mechanical energy into electricity. A. translates D. trades C. transports D. transforms 26. —It’s amazing to see all those women carrying so many things on their heads. —Well, I see nothing special about it. They are just ______ to doing that. A. automatic B. due C. accustomed D. addicted

27. —I don’t understand why so many people risk ______ their lives by stealing , or even killing

someone.

—Well, sometimes, poverty and desire can drive people to do anything once they are out of control. A. to be lost B. to lose C. being lost D. losing 28. She ______ got a job and moved to Jinan with the help of her boyfriend. A. eventually B. especially C. tightly D. mentally

29. The house in bad condition was ______ for people to live in. A. unfair B. unfit C. unnecessary D. unusual 30. I don’t know how his parents ______ him — he is so strange! A. catch up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. put up with 31. You can go out, ______ you promise to be back before 10 o’clock. A. So long as B. even though C. as though D. even if

32. ______ doesn’t make any difference to me whether you want to make up—we have separated. A. Which B. It C. That D. What

33. But St Mary had ______ a captain who was not a typical basketball player. A. aimed B. applied C. appointed D. assigned 34. “Get out of here!” the soldier shouted, ______ his gun. A. to wave B. waved C. having waved D. waving

35. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A. persuading B. be persuaded C. being persuaded D. persuade

第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分)

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从 36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. How does this 36 ? The greenhouse effect makes the earth suitable for people 37 . Without it, the earth would be freezing, 38 on the other hand it would be burning hot. It would be 39 at night because the sun would be down. We would not get the sun’s heat and light 40 the nights warm. During the day 41 during the summer, 42 would be extremely hot because the sun would be up 43 any atmosphere to absorb a lot of the heat, 44 people, plants, and animals would be exposed to so much light and heat that they would all die.

45 the greenhouse effect makes the earth habitable, 46 the air 47 too many greenhouse gases, the earth would become too 48 , and many plants, animals, and people would die. They would die because there would be 49 food. This would happen because the plants would not be able to 50 the heat. This would 51 less food for us to eat, and 52 , it would also limit the food 53 for animals. With less food, like grass, for animals we would have 54 less food. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all 55 hunger. 36. A. come about B. come out C. come across D. come into 37. A. to live B. to live on C. living D. living on 38. A. so B. but C. for D. or 39. A. hot B. worm C. freezing D. cool 40. A. made B. make C. to make D. making 41. A. eventually B. steadily C. especially D. specially 42. A. they B. that C. it D. one 43. A. for B. without C. with D. of 44. A. but B. because C. and D. so 45. A. Although B. As C. When D. So long as

46. A. and B. even if C. if D. while 47. A. contained B. contain C. containing D. is containing 48. A. cold B. warm C. dirty D. tidy 49. A. more B. no C. fewer D. less 50. A. catch up with B. put up with C. stand up D. bear up 51. A. result in B. result from C. lie in D. bring up 52. A. at a time B. at times C. at one time D. at the same time 53. A. available B. containing C. belonging D. taken 54. A. quite B. fairly C. even D. very 55. A. die to B. die of C. die for D. starve 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Have you ever wondered why some people feel down and defeated when faced with difficult situations, while others feel challenged and hopeful? These different reactions are due to how people understand events—whether they view things from an optimistic or a pessimistic viewpoint.

The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time, destroy everything that they do, prevent their progress and are their fault. Optimists, faced with the same situations, believe that defeat is temporary, its causes are limited to that one situation, and it’s not their fault. While a pessimist may give up, an optimist will try hard to change a difficult situation.

There are pros and cons to both optimism and pessimism. Extreme optimists can be off-putting and vain because they seems phony(虚伪的)and don’t accept reality or pain. Extreme pessimists can be depressing because they seem to focus only on the negative and regard most events as terrible disasters. Healthy optimists can be cheerful and hopeful, while healthy pessimists can be practical and wise. Achieving a balance of being practical and hopeful can be a challenge.

There are many reasons why people become pessimistic, including child trauma(创伤),losses, or highly critical parents—yet many optimists have also experienced great hardships and traumas. Anne Frank is a good example. The difference between optimists and pessimists isn’t difference in life experiences, but rather in how people make out and respond to disaster. For example, an optimist who is going through a hard time thinks that life will get better, while a pessimist believes life will always be difficult and painful.

These different attitudes to life affect health. People who are optimistic generally have better health, age well, and live more free of many physical problems associated with aging. Fortunately, optimism can be learned.

56. The author thinks that ______.

A. pessimists can change into optimists B. pessimists don’t live long

C. people can’t learn anything from pessimists

D. optimists get all excited and angry over inconveniences and disagreements 57. According to the passage, positive actions contribute to ______.