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大题精做七 七选五 记叙文 精选大题 A

【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __1__ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __2__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. __3__ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

__4__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

__5__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】1-5 DCAFE

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而有过几次露营的经历后，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的野营车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一种方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。

1. 上文 “They had nothing in common with me” 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了“ trailer” 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的好感逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。

2. 由下文 “We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom”可知，“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。

3. 由下文“ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner” 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故正确答案为A。

4. 由第三段第一句“ going on another fun-filled holiday”可知，“我”对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 “We have done a lot of it since” 可知，“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为F。

5. 由下文 “sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature” 可知，“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然（也就是野营）的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。

B

【湖南省邵阳市2018届高三第二次模拟考试】I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life”. Here are the benefits I’ve seen so far from changing my workout routine.

I have more energy

As I said, I’ve been a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. I’m less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 6 , not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.

I have more confidence

The enough energy rolled into more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 7 .

8 . Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My

old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep? 9 .

I have more time

10 . Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether that’s spending time with friends, cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.

A. I sleep better B. I’m more consistent

C. It sound ridiculous, but it happens

D. I’d have to skip my workout — in favor of a social life E. I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentally

F. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleep

G. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed 【答案】6-10 EGACF

【解析】本文为记叙文，作者介绍了早起锻炼给自己带来的好处。

6. 根据下文“not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can.”（即使是咖啡也不能让我一整天都精神抖擞。但是现在一个好的锻炼就可以。）故可推知，我曾经有一段时间，在身体和精神上都提不起劲。故选E。

7. 根据上句“I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course.”（锻炼后我感觉好多了，尤其是出汗后，当然，我得花点时间洗澡。）可知，这意味着要完成早上满满的日程安排而不只是从床上爬起来。此处G项中的“this”是指上句提到的锻炼和洗澡，上下句衔接紧密。

8. 此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题，这里应该是以“I”开头的句子。根据下文“Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day.”（早点起床，更早地使用我的能量，这会让我在一天结束的时候就已经准备好睡觉了。）可知，A项“I sleep better”（我睡得更好）符合本段内容。

9. 根据上句“Have you ever felt so tired that you can’t fall asleep?”（你是否曾经感到如此疲倦以至于你无法入睡呢？）按常理，累了就应该很快睡着，哪来的无法入睡，这听起来很可笑。所以C项“It sound ridiculous, but it happens”（这听起来很荒谬，但确实发生了）与上文相匹配。

10. 根据下文“Now that I’ve shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself”（现在我已经改变了我的时间表，我有更多的时间来照顾自己。）由此推知，上句说的应该是以前的事情。所以F项“Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleep”（以前的日子是由工作和睡觉组成的）与下文匹配，形成对比。