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2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结
Unit6 I’m watching TV
一、词组、短语及用法
1. 现在进行时态的构成:主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作 2. do (one’s homework) (此处的do是“做”的意思)
3. talk on the phone 打电话交谈 4. go to the movies 去看电影 5. watch look see read 的大致区别:
watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.
6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错 7. Wash the dishes= do the dishes 洗盘子 8. on TV 在电视上 9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。11. thanks/ thank sb for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. Thanks/ thank sb for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us. 12. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
13. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里 14. at school 在学校 at home 在家 15. a photo of 一张…..的照片 16. be with sb 与某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。 17. what about/ how about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样? What about watching TV?
18. 电话中介绍自己:This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking). 问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ? 19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的
20. join sb 加入某人 join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 21. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地
22. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui’s family are at home. 当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’s family has one shower. 23. be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像 24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer… 25. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 26. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片
27. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习
如study for a test 为了考试而学习,即备考 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English. 五、语法 现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看(后面有 “!”)⑤listen 听(后面有 “!”) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
注意: 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
练习
一、选择填空
1. Some boys are playing ____ basketball over there. A / B the C a 2. Thanks ____ your great help. A for B from C with 3. Look, Jim is ____ TV.
A seeing B watching C watch 4 .Jack and Tom often do ____ at school.
A his homework B their homeworks C their homework 5. My mother always goes _____ on Sundays. A shops B shopping C shop
7 .He is standing at the bus stop. He is _____ the bus. A talking to B listening to C waiting for
8 . Mike is the first one to come here. David is the _____ one and Kate is the third one. A last B second C two
9 . After dinner, my father often _____ newspapers. A read B reading C reads
10. Those children ____ going to the school library. A all are B are all C all do 11 .Mike is swimming in the ____. A pool B mall C home
12 . Is Ben there? No, ____. He is playing football in the park.
A there isn’t B he isn’t C it isn’t
13 . _____ do we go shopping? Let’s go at half past seven. A When B Where C Who 14. The boy isn’t ___ the teacher.
A. listen B. listening C. listening to D. listen to
( )15. Listen! She ___ in the classroom.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
( )16. My parents often ___ TV in the evening. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at ( ) 17. There ___ some tea in the cup.
A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 18. Where is my bag? I can’t ___ it.
A. watch B. look C. find D. want ( ) 19. I’m writing ___ my friend.
A. to B. for C. at D. on
( ) 20. It’s time ___ have dinner.
A. for B. with C. at D. to ( ) 21. Let ___ help ___.
A. they, you B. us, his C. me, them D. we, you ( ) 22. My father ______ young.
A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking ( ) 23. Let’s ______ Kate’s home.
A. go B. go to C. going D. going to
( ) 24.Wang Bin is ___________a book. Li Tao is ___________the blackboard.
A. reading; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking at
D. watching, looking for
( ) 25.___________they___________ football?
A. Are;play B. Are;playing
( )26. Thanks for_______me.
A. helps
B. is helping C. helping D. help
( )27. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )28. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )29. Listen! Who_________? ---Emma is.
A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing ( ) 30.It’s six o’clock. The Green family _______ dinner.
A. is eating
B. are eatting
C. are eating D. eats
( )31. That sounds very _______.A. nice B. good C. well D. both A and B
( )32.This is a photo _______ my family.A. of
B. on
C. in
D. ’s
( )32. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .
A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping
( ) 33. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________. .
A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read
( ) 34. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him. A sees B is looking C is look at D is watching 用单词的适当形式填空
1.1.There are many books in our school l . 2.Look! The children are swimming at the p .
3.Let’s p computer games.
4.Here is a photo of my f .There are five people in it. 5.—What is the girl doing? —She is w a letter. 6.Tom and his father _______(swim) now. 7.Look! They ______(run) along the street. 8 .Please be quiet. The students ____(have) an exam. 9. We want ___________(buy) some books.
10. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann? 10.The little boy (eat)a big apple now. 11.Look! Dave and Mary (dance)
12.— he (watch)TV? —No, he isn’t. 13.She (not do)her homework. She’s reading. 变换句型。
1 He is dancing to music.(变一般疑问句)
2 The teachers are having a meeting.(变否定句)
3 The teachers are having a meeting.(划线部分提问)
4 The boys are cleaning their room.(画线部分提问)
5 The singer is singing some famous songs.(否定句)
6. They often draw pictures in the evening.(用now改写句子) They pictures now. 7.Linda is writing a letter to her parents.(改否定句) Linda a letter to her parents. 8.Is she eating an orange?(作否定回答) , she . .
9.Tom wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句) Tom to go to the movies?
10.Are they having lunch at home now?(用every day替换now) they lunch at home every day ?
11.My sister and I are cleaning our room.(对划线部分提问) are your sister and you ? 12.She’s running.(改为一般疑问句) she ?
13. Ann is reading under the tree.(就划线部分提问) __________ _______ Ann ____________?