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中考一轮复习 A 开头词汇（一）（讲义）

??以字母 A 开头的单词 a (an) /?/ /?n/

art. 一(个、件??) big mouth half hour

a 用在 前, an 用在 前

a pair of… a set of… a symbol of… a waste of… 6:45： 玩得愉快： 结果：

able /'eibl/

adj. 能够；有能力的

be able to

I haven’t been able to speak Japanese.

名词形式： be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事

-able:

comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washable about /?'ba?t/ prep. 对于，关于；在??周围；围绕 adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处

动词+about：

hear about worry about be serious about How/What+about（ ）：

How/What about

(have) a drink with me after

class? be about to do sth.

Sit down everyone, the film is about to start. above /?'b?v/ prep. 在??之上；超过 adv. 在上面

Raise your arms above your head. The temperature above 37℃… Children above 10…

For the above reasons,… 尤其是；最重要的是

Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest.

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/?'br??d/ adv. 在外国；到国外；广泛地

She often

(出国) on business.

absent /'?bs(?)nt/ adj.

Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam. accept /?k'sept/

v. 接受

She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it. 反义词： accident /'?ks?d?nt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇

by accident _

I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.

ache /e?k/

n. 痛，疼痛

according /?'k??d??/ to

prep. According to the law, you are fined to 1000

yuan because of drink driving.

achieve /?'t?i?v/

v. 实现；达到；完成

实现梦想：

You will your dream. Your dream will .

achievement n.

across /?'kr?s/

adv./prep. 横过；穿过

go across = cross across

through

across from

The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS. come across

I came across my English teacher in the cinema.

act /?kt/

n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny

Depp acted the best in that movie. ：n. 演员

：n. 行动；行为

He became active in many activities. ：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的

：n. 活动 [C]

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actually /'?kt?u?li/ adv. 真实地；事实上

actually =

add /?d/ v.

I’ll add your name to the list.

( ：把??加进??) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：总共是，总

计为) address /?'dres/ n. 地址，住址

adult /'?d?lt/

adj. 成年的；成人的

n. 成人；成年动物

baby → child → teenager → adult admire /?d'ma??/ v. 欣赏；仰慕

admire the moon admire sb. = sb. advantage /?d'vɑ?nt?d?/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件

[C,U] There are some advantages of bike riding…. The disadvantage of bike riding is ….

反义词：

advertisement /,?dv?'ta?zm?nt/ n. 广告[C](缩写形式：ad) advice /?d'va?s/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 [U]

一条建议：

Can you give me some advice please? 给建议：

听从建议：

/?d'va?z/

v. 建议；劝告；忠告

I advise you to review these words three times a week.

/?'f??d/ v. 负担得起(??的费用)；抽得出（时 间）；提供；承担的起（后果） I can’t afford a new car. ：承担得起做某事 I can’t afford to buy a new car. afraid /?'fre?d/ adj. 害怕的；担心

重点句型：

I’m afraid that you have to stay at home alone. I’m afraid of dark. I’m afraid of being alone. I’m afraid to be alone.

—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.

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