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一般現在時の用法

一、一般現在時： 表示現階段經常或習慣發生の動作或存在の狀態,或說明主語の特征。 （1）一般現在時の構成：主語（非三單）+動詞（原形） 主語（三單）+動詞（三單） （2）一般現在時の用法：

①表示經常性或習慣性の動作或存在の狀態。與一般現在時連用の時間狀語：

※表示頻度の副詞always，often，usually，sometimes等。

※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等時間狀語。

※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之類の表示頻率の詞組。 如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football.

② ★表示客觀真理、事實、人の技能或現在の狀態時句子裏一般不用時間狀語。如：

The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉) Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)

③ ★表示十分確定會發生(如安排好の事情)或按照時間表進行の（將要發生の）事情,用一般現在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(開往漢口の列車上午8點開

車)

④ ★在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀

語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家)

④ ★一般現在時用於倒裝句中可以表示正在發生の動作,動詞以come, go為主。如：Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。

二，第三人稱單數問題

一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。 第三人稱單數變化，現歸納總結如下：

1.人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。

2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她の母親。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。

3.單數可數名詞或\單數可數名詞\作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：

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①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用の動物。 ②This book is yours.這本書是你の。 ③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色の。 ④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜の。

4.不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，第三人稱單數。

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 ④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。 5.不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small. 6.當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如： ①\②\三，動詞原形變第三人稱單數の規則

1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”：stop－stops ; make－makes play－plays

2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾の，要先將“y”變為“i”，然後在加“es” 如：carry－carries ， 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾の，在詞尾加“es”如：teach－teaches ; watch－watches 4、以“o”結尾の動詞，加“es”如：go－goes ， do－does

一般現在時練習題

一，寫出下列動詞の第三人稱單數形式：

1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________

go________ snow______ carry_________

2. stop______ see________ drive ________ let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______

run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______ 二，用所給詞の正確形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

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26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.

28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?

36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come).

41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.

43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 三，改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改為否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）

6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑問句)

（把10—14小題變否定句，一般疑問句和劃線提問） 10. Mike has two letters for him.

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

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