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life in order to better realize things. And at the same time, mistakes teach us how important it is to fight to achiever something we wish for in life. Of course, moments of happiness will come in return when we see the changes and improvements. 47. The writer thinks that it is ____ to make a mistake. A. wrong B. difficult C. common D. correct
48. The writer mentions learning driving in the second paragraph to ___________.
A. tell people to face difficulties bravely B. explain that learning is difficult C. show that driving is a difficult skill D. prove that success comes from failure
49.What is the writer’s attitude towards people that are always
successful in everything?
A. He thinks they are lucky. B. He is bored with them. C. He admires them. D. He believes their success is a good thing.
50. The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A. don’t make the same mistake B. mistakes can make us become clever
C. one should avoid making mistakes D. everyone makes mistake in life
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小2
题分）
The population of the Earth is growing fast. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it.
51 . We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. 52 . However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we “give” the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal (金属), plastic (塑料) and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.
Some rubbish (垃圾) is very dangerous for plants and animals. 53, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals (化学物) in the water, the plankton (浮游生物) can die. 54 , many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
A. In some places B. How to prevent it C. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants D. The Earth gives us a lot of things E. If there isn’t any plankton
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
Ellen Sims is an 18-year-old college student. She has an important exam tomorrow morning. Ellen is going to study all night. Many college students, like Ellen, do this often. They think they can study all night. And they think that in the morning, they will remember everything that they studied the night before. Ellen thinks that this is a good way to study, but many doctors disagree. They say that sleep is very important for memory and brain development. Scientists in Harvard Medical School studied sleep and memory. They studied 24 people. First, they asked the people to look at the picture and remember it. At night, they put the people in two groups of 12. Group One went to sleep. Group Two did not. A few days later, the scientist showed some picture to both groups. They asked the people to find the picture they saw before. The people in Group One did well. But the people in Group Two did not well. It wasn’t easy for them to remember the picture. What happened? Scientists say that sleep helps our memory. After we learn something new, sleep helps us remember it. And when we don’t sleep, we can forget new things. Scientists say that many teenagers, like Ellen, sleep too little. They go to school and they work, too. They also spend time with their friends. They are always busy and they think that sleep doesn’t matter. But scientists say the brains of teenagers are still developing, and sleep is a very important part of the development. When teens sleep less than six hours, they can’t think clearly. That is not very helpful for a student who is taking an exam. 55. What does Ellen have tomorrow? 56. How many people were studied?
57. Why did the Group One remember the picture better? 58. What does the writer want to tell us?
书面表达（共22分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。
59. 李老师病了，咱们去看看他吧。
Mr Li is ill. _____ go to see him. 60. 来吧，小明，该吃饭了。
Come on, Xiao Ming. _____ for lunch. 61. 我现在和爸爸一样高了。
I’m ______ my father now.
62. 因为昨天睡晚了，今天我上学迟到了。 I ______ school today because I went to bed late last night. 63. 累了听听轻音乐对你有好处。
______ for you to listen to light music when you’re tired.
十、文段表达（12分）
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 64. 假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Lily通过邮件谈论各自的理想，她想了解你以后想干什么工作。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：helpful, interesting, work hard
·What do you want to be in the future? A teacher? A doctor? An artist? Or…? ·Why do you like the job? ·How will you do to make it come true?
2018年通州区初三年级毕业考试
英语试卷答案及评分标准
听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话，选图。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
二、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A. 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C
三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共6分，每小题1. 5分）
15. Lucy 16. Dad 17. (at) Lucy’s home 18. 7: 10 大小写错误不扣分。
知识运用（共22分）
四、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27.
D 28. B 29. C 30. D
五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
阅读理解（共36分）