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Unit 4 Earthquakes

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览

1.burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 用所给词的适当形式填空 n. 突然破裂；爆发 2.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地

3.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产

4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭

5.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救 6.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 7.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

9.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

(judge)．

2.The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans shocked (shock)．

1.I’ve known him for years ①disaster n． 灾难；不幸 and I trust his judgement ②earthquake n. 地震

③drought n. 旱灾；干旱 ④eruption n. (火山)喷发 ⑤hurricane n. 飓风 ⑥tsunami n. 海啸 2.“破坏”家族

①damage n．& vt. 损失；损害 ②destroy vt. 毁坏；毁掉

3.Her family was extremely ③ruin n．& vt. 毁灭；废墟 (extreme) poor and all she 3.表示“程度”的副词集锦 had was one pair of shoes.

①extremely 极度地

4.After she heard the news, ②entirely 完全地

there was an excited ③completely 完全地；彻底地

10.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害 expression (express) on her

④perfectly 完美地

11.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 face.

4.“-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦

n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.5.Don’t forget to praise them ①令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 sincerely (sincere) when

12.express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 13.extreme

??shocking 令人震惊的

someone does something good. ??shocked 震惊的?

6.The girl was almost

②

frightened to death when she

adj.极度的

saw the

→extremely adv.极度地 14.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判

??frightening 令人惊恐的

frightening ?

??frightened 害怕的

scene.(frighten)

7.In the terrible crash of

③

??terrifying 令人恐怖的

school bus, many children ?

?terrified 害怕的?

were injured,_and even some

15.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury suffered severe injuries to

④

n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤the head and arms. The ??disappointing 令人失望的

的

16.electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的

17.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓

injured were rushed to the ??disappointed 失望的nearest hospital.(injure)

?

??surprising 令人吃惊的

⑤?

8.The headmaster wrote a ?surprised 吃惊的?

letter to congratulate her on

??amazing 令人惊讶的

⑥?

her good performance and the ?amazed 吃惊的?

exciting encouraged

congratulations

her

的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 greatly.(congratulate) 18.congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.right_away 立刻；马上 2.think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起 3.at_an_end 结束；终结 4.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

5.dig_out 掘出；发现 6.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的

7.be_proud_of 以……而自豪

8.judging_from 从……判断

9.be_trapped_in 陷入 10.be_buried_in 埋头于

1.Judging_from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time. 2.We were shocked at the news that

a_(great)_number_of

[积得多] 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃

①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately

2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达

①be buried in ②be occupied in ③be absorbed in ④be engaged in ⑤be devoted to ⑥concentrate on ⑦apply oneself to ⑧put one’s heart into ⑨fix/focus one’s attention on

firefighters were killed in the explosion in Tianjin. 3.I must warn you that my patience at_an_end.

4.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.

5.When I came in, he was_buried_in

playing

is

almost

computer games in his study.

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Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even

the pigs were too too ...to ... 意为“太……nervous to eat. 在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。

2.It seemed as if the as if “好像”。后常接表语world was at an end！ 从句或方式状语从句，若表示好像世界末日到了！

非真实情况常用虚拟语气。

我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 It seemed as if everything in my childhood had_just_happened. 并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家

3.All hope was not 本句是部分否定。lost.

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

里都有相同的意思，例如点头。

而不能……”，表示否定意义。

我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。

We had intended to take a two-day trip，but we were_too_busy_to_ afford it.

[记句式] [会仿用] All ...not ...＝Not Not_all_body_language_means/Alall ...“并不是所有的……都……”。

l_body_language_doesn’t_mean the same thing in different countries, such as nodding.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．burst (burst, burst) vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发

[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 ?burst out crying/laughing?? 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst into tears/laughter??burst with anger (3)a burst of 勃然大怒 一阵…… ①She burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.

她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry. 他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟

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