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【译文】随着越来越多的美国父母希望自己的孩子学习汉语，来自中国的互惠生受欢迎这一趋势一直在加强。 19

2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·B篇 Soon,

groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the

universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the

journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known

writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

【分析】本句很长，却是一个简单句，句子主干是：groups of students were making the journey to the

Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre。

【译文】不久，一批批的学生，首先是来自爱丁堡大学的学生，接着便是牛津、剑桥、达勒姆和伯明翰的大学的学生，每年夏天来到苏格兰首府，在小教堂中为爱丁堡人表演一些

不太为人所知的作家的戏剧。 20.

2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·C篇 Given

that many people’s moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,

it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop

similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.

【分析】given是介词，意为\鉴于，考虑到\，Given that...作状语。主句是it was probably only a matter of time，意为\……可能只是个时间问题\。

【译文】鉴于许多人的情绪受巧克力化学作用的控制，或许使巧克力店像中药店一样（人们能购买巧克力治病）只是个时间问题。 21.

2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·D篇 Some

gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this

Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构).

【分析】本句的基本结构是：Some gift companies allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s

Day。句中的\charity\是一个定语从句，修饰先行词gifts。

【译文】一些礼品公司，如Presents for

Purpose允许你在今年母亲节前预付款，你所挑选的礼品，其价格的10%将捐给慈善机构。（中学生学习）