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E.迷走神经节
112.对于可疑肉毒中毒患者,作细菌培养时你应采集的标本为 ······· ( B ) A.抽取患者的血液 C.汲取伤口渗出物 E.抽取患者脑脊液
113.无芽胞厌氧菌感染中,分离率最高的是································ ( A ) A.脆弱类杆菌 C.丙酸杆菌 E.乳杆菌
114.下列适于用抗酸染色法染色的细菌是 ··································· ( A ) A.麻风分枝杆菌 C.放线菌 E.绿脓杆菌
115.下列在体外人工培养至今仍未成功的细菌是 ························· ( C ) A.白喉棒状杆菌 C.麻风分枝杆菌 E.军团菌
116.下列引起人畜共患疾病的细菌是 ········································· ( C ) A.百日咳杆菌 C.布氏杆菌 E.白喉棒状杆菌
117.既有内毒素又有外毒素的细菌是 ········································· ( D ) A.结核分枝杆菌 C.霍乱弧菌 E.福氏志贺菌
118.某细菌与金黄色葡萄球菌在血琼脂平板上共同培养时,菌落呈卫星现象,该细菌是 ····················································································· ( B ) A.白喉棒状杆菌 C.布氏杆菌 E.军团菌
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B. 采集患者剩余食物 D. 收集病人粪便
B. 双歧杆菌 D. 消化链球菌
B. 白喉棒状杆菌 D. 布氏杆菌
B. 放线菌 D. 流感嗜血杆菌
B. 幽门螺杆菌 D. 绿脓杆菌
B. 白喉棒状杆菌 D. 鼠疫杆菌
B. 流感嗜血杆菌 D. 鼠疫杆菌
119.下列病原微生物中能引起流感样症状或肺炎的是 ··················· ( B ) A.放线菌 C.幽门螺杆菌 E.大肠埃希菌
120.与变形杆菌有共同抗原成份的微生物是 ······························· ( C ) B. 军团菌 D. 绿脓杆菌
A.衣原体 B.支原体 C.立克次体 D.螺旋体
E.放线菌
121.霍乱弧菌的致病物质主要是 ··············································· ( A.荚膜 B. 内毒素 C.鞭毛 D. 菌毛
E.肠毒素
122.下列哪种成份不是A群链球菌产生的 ·································· ( A.透明质酸酶 B. 血浆凝固酶 C.溶纤维蛋白酶 D. 溶血素
E.DNA酶
123.下列哪种不属于细菌的外毒素············································ ( A.结核菌素 B. 肠毒素 C.红疹毒素 D. 溶血素
E.杀白细胞素
124.用1%硝酸银给新生儿滴眼是为了预防哪种细菌感染 ·············· ( A.葡萄球菌 B. 大肠埃希菌 C.铜绿假单胞 D. 淋病奈瑟菌
E.白喉棒状杆菌
125.肺炎链球菌的致病物质主要是············································ ( A.荚膜 B. 菌毛 C.外毒素 D. 内毒素
E.透明质酸酶
126.伤寒沙门菌侵入淋巴组织引起组织坏死、溃疡的原因 ············· ( A.内毒素作用
B. 肠毒素养作用
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E ) B ) A ) D ) A ) D ) C.细菌的侵袭 E.以上都不是
D. 变态反应
127.造成破伤风梭菌致病的主要条件是 ····································· ( E ) A.芽胞分布广 C.痉挛毒素毒性强 E.创口小而深
128.下列病原菌中,哪种无芽胞 ··············································· ( A ) B. 芽胞抵抗力强 D. 感染数量多
A.霍乱弧菌 B. 炭疽杆菌 C.产气荚膜梭菌 D. 破伤风梭菌
E.肉毒梭菌
129.下列病原菌中,哪种细菌有内、外毒素 ······························· ( A.结核分枝杆菌 B.志贺痢疾杆菌 C.麻风分枝杆菌 D. 肺炎链球菌
E.变形杆菌
130.下列病原菌中,哪种不能侵入血流而致病 ···························· ( A.伤寒沙门菌 B. 大肠埃希菌 C.白喉棒状杆菌 D. 铜绿假单胞菌
E.鼠疫耶氏菌
131.下列疾病中哪种属于自身免疫病 ········································ ( A.结核 B. 破伤风 C.血吸虫病 D. 霍乱
E.类风湿性关节炎
132.结核菌素试验的原理是 ····················································· ( A.毒素抗毒素中和试验 B. Ⅰ型变态反应 C.Ⅱ型变态反应 D. Ⅲ型变态反应
E.Ⅳ型变态反应
133.肥达反应的原理是 ··························································· ( A.玻片凝集试验 B. 试管凝集试验 C.补体结合试验 D. 琼脂扩散试验
E.免疫标记枝术
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B ) C ) E ) E ) B ) 134.与A群链球菌无关的疾病是 ·············································· ( D ) A.猩红热 C.脓毒血症 E.风湿热
135.伤寒发病初期应采用的检查方法是 ····································· ( D ) B. 脓肿 D. 食物中毒
A.肥达氏反应 B. 尿培养 C.粪便培养 D. 血培养
E.外—斐氏反应
136.能产生外毒素的G-菌是 ···················································· ( C A.葡萄球菌 B. 脑膜炎奈瑟球菌 C.霍乱弧菌 D. 破伤风梭菌
E.变形杆菌
137.接种卡介苗获得的免疫机理是············································ ( C A.产生IgG B. 产生IgM C.细胞免疫 D. 体液免疫
E.变态反应
138.链球菌引起化脓性感染病灶易扩散原因是 ···························· ( C A.血浆凝固酶 B. 溶血毒素 C.透明质酸酶 D. 菌体表面物质
E.红疹毒素
139.肠道致病菌与大肠埃希菌区别的试验是 ······························· ( B A.葡萄糖发酵试验 B.乳糖发酵试验 C.麦芽糖发酵试验 D.甘露醇发酵试验
E.蔗糖发酵试验
140.对痢疾志贺菌的生化反应正确的是 ····································· ( D A.分解葡萄糖产酸产气有动力 B. 分解葡萄糖产酸产气无动力 C.分解葡萄糖产酸不产气有动力 D. 分解葡萄糖产酸不产气无动力
E.以上都不是
141.不侵入血流致病的细菌是 ·················································· ( B A.伤寒沙门菌
B. 淋病奈瑟菌
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) ) ) ) ) ) C.绿脓杆菌 E.脑膜炎奈瑟菌
D. 链球菌
142.葡萄球菌感染灶易局限化是因为有 ····································· ( B ) A.杀白细胞素 C.溶血素 E.胶原酶
143.肺炎链球菌的致病物质主要是············································ ( B ) B. 血浆凝固酶 D. 透明质酸酶
A.外毒素 B. 荚膜
C.肠毒素 D. 溶纤维蛋白酶
E.内毒素
144.结核分枝杆菌的致病因素是 ··············································· ( A.内毒素 B. 外毒素 C.侵袭酶类 D. 菌体成分
E.溶血毒素
145.脑膜炎奈瑟菌的主要致病因素是 ········································ ( A.痉挛毒素 B. 红疹毒素 C.内毒素 D.肠毒素
E.侵袭酶类
146.我国引起细菌性痢疾最为常见的菌种是 ······························· ( A.志贺氏痢疾杆菌 B. 鲍氏痢疾杆菌 C.福氏痢疾杆菌 D.宋氏痢疾杆菌
E以上都是.
147.培养特性嗜碱的细菌是 ····················································· ( A.葡萄球菌 B. 结核分枝杆菌 C.霍乱弧菌 D.白喉棒状杆菌
E.副溶血性弧菌
148.属于G-杆菌的是 ····························································· ( A.白喉棒状杆菌 B. 炭疽杆菌 C.结核分枝杆菌 D.痢疾志贺杆菌
E.破伤风梭菌
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D ) C ) C ) C ) D )