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【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态

〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.

A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”

〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party. A.get changed 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。

〖04全国Ⅰ〗Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions. A.will never reach 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。

〖解析〗 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.

〖04全国I〗My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。

〖04全国I〗—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。

〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”

注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven’t met him for two years. 〖04全国II〗I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。

B.have never reached

C.never reach

D.never reached

B.get change

C.get changing

D.getting change

〖04全国II〗According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系, 句意为：据那位艺术品经营商讲, 这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：It’s said’/reported/known/understood…that从句, 有消息说, 有报道, 不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：It’s said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. It’s reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert in Beijing next month. 〖04全国III〗---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you? ---Traffic jam.

A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据第一句, “交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生；C项无参照时间, 应排除。 〖04北京〗— What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbours ____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗上下文语境告诉我们是讲现在正在发生的事。

〖04福建〗—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。

〖解析〗该题是强调在过去某一时间（你来我家时）正在进行的动作（在机场等人）, 用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时, 你不在家。”“啊, （那个时候）我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”

〖04上海〗The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuaded B. will persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗结合时态对考生进行考查语态。

〖解析〗根据选项中persuade这个词是及物动词这一点, 就可以排除A和B, 因为我们经常说persuade sb, to do sth然而题干中没有它的宣宾语, 所以应该用被动语态。主句为将来时, if从句应该用现在时表示将来。

〖04广东〗All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.

A.encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。

〖04北京〗The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.

A. has been completed B. has completed

C. will have been completed D. will have completed 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。

〖04北京〗 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。 〖04天津〗― What were you doing when Tony phoned you? ― I had just finished my work and _____to take a shower.

A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。

〖04江苏〗Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。 〖04北京〗—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.

A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”, 所以用现在进行时态。再说, 已经准备好了或者将作准备, 我们不可能听得到声音, 问句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。

〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。

〖解析〗当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。即与the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情发生在地震的时候, 谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为A项。

〖04辽宁〗It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.