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Module 1 Small Talk

(对应学生用书第155页) [单词 拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写 要识记 1．serious 2．lack 3．favour 4．certain 5．reply 6．tidy 7．outspoken 8．motto 9．shortcoming 10．coincidence 11．mature 12．awkward 13．tease 14．contradict 15．acquaintance 16．modest 17．function 18．purpose 19．circumstance

adj. 严肃的 v. n.

缺乏，缺少 恩惠，照顾

某些

pron. n.

回答，答复，回信

v． 使……整洁，整理 adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 n． 座右铭，格言 n． 缺点，短处 n． 巧合 adj. 成熟的 adj. 尴尬的 v． 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 v． 反驳 n． 熟人

adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 n． 功能 n． 目的 n． 情形，情况

1

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．confidence n．自信→confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地 2．advance adj.预先的，在前的v.进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 3．apply v．申请→application n．申请

4．absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.不在场的；外出的；缺席的→present adj.出席的；到场的(反义词)

5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉 6．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．妨碍，中断

7．succeed vi.成功→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的

8．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象的

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．Mary told me in advance when we would introduce the advanced technology.(advance)

2．We did wrong to him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology too.(apology) 3．Smith is a writer with great imagination．He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine) 4．Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)

5. He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(success) [拓展联想]

-ious结尾形容词荟萃 ①cautious ③obvious ⑤various 谨慎的 ②curious 好奇的 明显的 ④ambitious 有抱负的 多种多样的 [短语 多维应用] 2

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写 1．(be)nervous about 2．think of 3．look away from 4．in addition 5．find out 6．as a consequence 7．cheer sb.up 8．leave out 9．(be)aware of 10．take the lead 11．show off 12．on purpose 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 想起，回忆起 把目光从……移开 除此之外，另外 了解(到)；找出(信息) 因此，结果

使某人高兴/振作起来 省去，删去 知道 带头，领先 炫耀 故意

Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled. 2．Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.In addition，he is also a famous writer. 3．He cheered up at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone. 4．Tom was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.

5．Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look away from them either. [拓展联想]

“v.＋off”短语集释 ①show off 来 ③back off ⑤call off 放弃，后退 ④break off 中止，中断 取消⑥clear off 消除；溜掉 “原因、结果”短语串烧 ①as a consequence (of) ②as a result (of) 由于……的结果 作为……的结果 3

炫耀 ②cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下