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2019年中考真题精品解析英语（黄石卷）精编word版（解析版）

湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题卷

I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意

的图片。每段对话读两遍。

1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C.

II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter. 7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk. 8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are. C What did you say just now?

9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!

III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。

11. How will Tim go to Europe?

A. By train. B. By ship. C.By plane. 12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?

A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. What will the two people do tomorrow?

A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home. 14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?

A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food. C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there. 15. Where is City Screen?

A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street.

IV．B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听短文 从题中所给的A、短文读两遍。

16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.

17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program? A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.

18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?

A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals.

C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. What does Peter want to be in the future?

A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.

I．单项选择

从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。

1.Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting. A. a: The 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本

B. a;A

C. an; The

D. an;A

有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头，用a,排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the，故选A。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。【点睛】

即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.

定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。

2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____ A. one 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意“我弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它”。A.one作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指；C.钠，那个远指；D.it代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“寻找他丢的手表”，表示同一个事物，故选D。

afoldable5G mobile phone. 3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，（可折叠的）A. is introducing introduced 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。

just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other 【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：day, last night/week/month...

4.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? --Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longer 【答案】C

B. longest

C. the longest

D. longer

B. introduced

C. introduces

D. was

B. this

C. that

D. it

【解析】

【详解】句意“-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级，比较级前一般不加the，但是在“the+比较级，the+比较级”以及“the+比较级of the two”两个结构中，比较级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知，用最高级，排除A和D；且形容词最高级前必须加the，故选C。

5.---The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. ---It be her. She has gone abroad. A. can't 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意“-那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。-一定不是她，她去了国外”。A. can’t不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%—80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。

6.---He didn't go to school, did he? ---____, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn't did 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he did或no，he didn’t，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he did，故选C。

B. Yes, he didn't

C. Yes, he did

D. No, he

B. may not

C. mustn't

D. needn’t

7.--- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. ---That's true. It is the____of China. A. praise 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。名词辨析。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。

8. exciting news it is ! 3D--printed houses will come out! A. What 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。 【点睛】感叹句句型

What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！ What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！ How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！

9.--It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling? ---_____. A. You’re welcome sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用

B. That’s all right

C. That’s nice of you

D. That

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

B. pride

C. effort

D. courage