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【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故C选项符合文意。 【46题详解】

B.是“令人担心的”；细节理解题。大多数人认为水中运动怎么样？A. Relaxing令人放松的。C.是“有挑战性的”；D.是“无聊的”。根据短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。由此可知应选A。 【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选B。 【48题详解】

推理判断题。我们在杂志那个板块可以读到以上内容？A.是“文化”；C.是“自然”；D.是“旅行”。根据短文第一段If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。

C

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, \

Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale

and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is \49. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? A. In 2006.

B. In 2007.

C. In 2008.

D. In 2010.

50. Why did Hima break up the rocks? A. To do physical exercise. C. To get money for her family.

51. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The street children once worked as babysitters. B. Doyne got some support from the community. C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 52. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】

Maggie Doyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Doyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。 【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。 【50题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。

B. War in Western Nepal D. A Girl Lived on Her Own B. To build a new school. D. To repair the country road.

【51题详解】

细节理解题。根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对。答案是B。 【52题详解】

主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生Maggie Doyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Doyne就是那些孩子们的“妈妈”。由文意可知，C选项“Maggie Doyne—50个孩子的妈妈”这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选C。

D

The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

53. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million.

B. Only 19 million.

C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.

54. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans

B. letting waste run into oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries

55. What does the underlined word \A. 远洋运输 化

56. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy C. satisfies everyone

57. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. C. Our planet is covered with water.

【答案】53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 【解析】

“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。 【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。 【55题详解】

词义猜测题。根据单词所在上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水

B. The water problem is still serious. D. Everyone has enough clean water. B. saves much money D. causes pollution

B. 潮汐发电

C. 食盐销售

D. 海水淡

的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。 【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。 【57题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?

First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!

Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.

If people found you walking, they cheered, \encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.

So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.

58. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 59. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)

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