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2018年高考适应性练习(一)

英语参考答案

听力(每小题1.5分)： 1—5ABCAB

6—10BCACA

11—15BCCAB

16—20AACBC

阅读理解（每小题2分）：

21—23BBC

24—27ABDA

28-31BDCA 32—35ABDC

七选五（每小题2分）：

36—40 GBACF

完形填空（每小题1.5分）： 41—45BCABD

46—50CACBC

51—55DACAD

56—60BCADB

语法填空（每小题1.5分）： 61. an

62. natural

63. mixed 64. widely 65. was called 66. which 67. to get

68. styles

69. Walking

70. or

短文改错（每小题1分）：

There was an art festival in our school last weekend. A majority of students take an active took part in it. I was so excited, for it was ∧ first time for me to join in such a festival.

the

Early in the morning, there were such many people coming to our school, make the art so making

festival so lively. We gave a warmly welcome to the guests. I walked around and appreciated warm the painting. All the works were from the students and I was so impressing by them. There were paintings impressed

also some handcrafts, which was so creative. Though we were busy with our studies most were

of the time, but some students still managed to developing their hobbies. I should learn from develop them and develop a hobby as well.

2018烟台二模答案详解

书面表达(One possible version)：

Dear John,

I’m writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has newly been founded in our school. Learning you are enthusiastic about Chinese martial arts, I sincerely invite you to join it.

As is known to all, Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged

as an effective way of keeping fit. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi can benefit us with mental relaxation and physical fitness. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form I

sent to you. Remember the registration deadline is May 31, 2018. If you need any more help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 附：听力录音材料

听力试音材料： M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W: Could you tell me something about the language evening? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their language—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday— German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a mean in restaurant for

anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join you can have the first month free. (Text 1) M: Cathy, this is Mike. I am telephoning because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will

W: Why not try skating? It’s so exciting.

M: Yes, but too exciting. I once broke my leg while skating. I had to give it up. W: What a pity! (Text 8)

W: Morning, Peter. Nice suit! A new one?

M: Oh, yes. My wife bought it for me yesterday. Hmm, you look nice in that yellow dress. Yellow suits you really well.

W: Maybe. Several people also have suggested that I get more yellow clothes. They say the color suits me be

absent for lunch.

W: That is OK. I will wait for you at supper time. M: See you then. (Text 2)

M: Good morning. I’m here for an interview. Can you tell me where the manager’s office is? W: The manager’s office is down the passage, to the left. M: Thank you. (Text 3)

M: What made you so upset?

W: My neighbor gave me her word that she would keep her cat off my grass, but she hasn’t. M: That’s too bad. (Text 4)

W: Did you forget about my birthday, honey?

M: How could I? I’ve booked a table in Michael’s restaurant for this evening. And I’ll pick you up from work. Happy birthday! (Text 5)

W: Where are we going to have the physical education class? M: In the gymnasium.

W: May I stay in the classroom? I’ve got a really bad stomach ache. M: No. You should observe the class in the gym. (Text 6)

M: I’ve never been to a restaurant like this before. W: It’s really different, isn’t it?

M: That’s a good word to describe it.

W: I hope you’re hungry because the pizza here is huge as well as to die for. M: I am hungry. I think I could eat a lot by myself. W: Well, let’s order one for a starter.

M: I’m in the mood for a Californian pizza.

W: That happens to be my favorite. Waiter, I think we’re ready to order. (Text 7)

M: It’s Saturday again. No alarm clock, no work. I love it.

W: How I want to have much free time as you do! So what do you usually do in your free time?

M: I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano now and then. W: Do you play any sports?

M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

2018烟台二模答案详解

because of my skin.

M: That’s right. You know, pink, green and black could also be good for you. Actually, I think all colors are okay for a person like you. Different colors can give people different impressions. For example, black could make you look mature, while pink could make you look young and energetic. W: It’s kind of you to say so. It sounds like you’re a clothing expert. M: Well, compared with my wife, I’m just a beginner. (Text 9)

W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like to see the manager. Here’s my card. W: Thank you, Mr. Wang. Do you have an appointment?

M: No, I’m afraid I don’t. Is it possible for me to see him now?

W: I’m afraid Mr. Li is engaged at the moment. Would you mind waiting? M. Well, how long will it be? W: About half an hour.

M: That’s too bad. I can’t wait that long. I have another appointment at ten. W: Can the assistant manager meet you instead?

M: No, I have discussed the details about the sales of our new equipment with manager on the telephone yesterday.

W: Do you want to make another appointment?

M: Yes, I suppose that’s the best thing I can do for now. I’ll be here on Thursday morning at 10 o’clock. Is that all right?

W: Yes, I’ll make a note of that and ask Mr. Li to confirm. (Text 10)

M: Dear Miss Brown, boys and girls,

Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Brown is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past two years Miss Brown has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lessons she gave us were both lively and interesting.

Everyone knows that she was kind and patient, but she was somewhat strict with us at times. With her help, we’ve made rapid progress in English. All of us did well in the English examination. Now she is going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that she will be able to be back again.

We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you.

A词汇积累

be characterized by具有…特征 on a budget节省费用; recommendation推荐 hands-on亲手实践的 interactive交互式的 exhibit展览品

21. B 根据第二段最后一句话 “If you are traveling on a budget, the best months to travel are from June through September.”得出答案。

22. B 用排除法。A项文章没提到，太绝对，不正确。C项文章也没提到，不正确。D项根据文章第二段的第一句话“…since it’s warm but not damp.”判断不正确。B项根据第三部分的黑体字的第二段可判断出是正确的。

23. C 根据第三部分的黑体字的第二段第一句话“South Beach – Your trip to Miami is not complete until you visit South Beach.直到你游览了South Beach,你才完成了在Miami的旅行。”得出答案。 B词汇积累

a space separator空间分离器 fit in适应 come across偶遇

a collection of strange beach photos很多奇怪的海滨照片 throw light on阐明,提供线索 social networks社交网站 beach-goers海滨游人 originally起初

let alone更别说,更别提 There is no denying that不可否认 initially最初

24. A 根据划线单词前面一句话得出答案。“I had never seen anything like it before我以前从来没有看到像这样的事”表明作者有好奇心。

25. B 根据第三段最后一句话得出答案。“…but have recently been getting a lot of attention online after foreign tourists started posting张贴,公布 photos on social networks”

26. D 根据第四段最后一句话得出答案“…so the separators were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces不让他们的所有物吹走或沙子吹到脸上”。

27. A 根据最后一段第一句话得出答案。意思是：然而，对于沙滩的分割区也有争议的一面。 C

词汇积累： begin with 以---开始； deliver 递送，发表 deliver a speech 发表演讲； skip 跳过，略过，不做（应该做的事）； fail to do 不能做，未能做； present n.礼物，现在； adj. 现在的，出席的v.提出，出现，赠送； initaially 最初，开始； mark v. 做标记；纪念，庆贺； be dying to do 渴望做某事； tip 消费；v. 给小费，倾斜；

28. B 解析：根据第一段：beginning with his first 1963 Tom Paine Award for civil rights 可知： 1963 年是他第一次赢得他的奖章。也可使用排除法：A 中的great 不对，而且演讲也不是civil rights公民权利。C 中的fail to do 更不对，他不但参加了颁奖仪式，而且发表了又长又令人困惑的演讲，并且之后还为此道了歉。所以D中的take pride in（对—自豪） 也不对。

29. D 解析：根据第二段最后一句话可知：二年后（2012年）他出席了the Presidential Medal of Freedom. 其余3项从第二段 chose not to attend--; skip---; fail to show up---可推出：他都没有参加。 30. C 解析: 根据第四段 第二句话： When he finally agreed to ---, to mark Black History Month, 可

2018烟台二模答案详解

知，目的就是纪念Black History Month, 所以本题只能选C.

31. A 解析：题目中infer 推断；结合本文对Dylan 人物的描写：多次获奖却不参加颁奖仪式，倒数第二段Obama 回忆：他不去参加彩排，也不像其他人才一样渴望和奥巴马去拍照，但是演出又非常的棒。所以所A: Dylan 就是个有个性的天才音乐家。 D 词汇积累： beneficial 有益的； hopeful 有希望的； factor因素； combine –with—把—和—结合起来； device 设备； be capable of 能够； accurately 准确地；

32. A 解析：根据第2 段最后一句话：They are developing a simple smartphone attachment that can measure the quality of water by pointing the tool at it. 本句中 that 引导定语从句，that代指的是attachment，在从句中做主语。意思：他们正在研发一种简单的智能手机附件，这个附件可以通过指向水就能测量水的质量。 而且这也是本文的中心。

33. B 解析：第四段 首句：There is a precedent that makes researchers hopeful. 意思：有一个先例让研究者们满怀希望。然后下面就介绍了这个先例：也是一个智能手机的附件，可以辨别环绕其他星星周围的行星上是否存在氧气。所以选B: 发明出这个测量水质量的设备也是可能的。

34. D 解析：题干中indicate 意思为: 暗示。第五段 第二句话 ：The color of the water can be influenced by a variety of factors , including weather. 水的颜色能被多种多样的因素所影响，包括天气。下文就开始说风、雾会带来什么样的影响。所以选D：当检测水的时候各种各样的因素应该被考虑在内。 take ---into consideration 把---考虑在内

35. C 解析： 最后一段主要内容：这种技术仍然处于早期发展阶段，至少还需要几年的努力。希望是 把先进的天文技术与环境科学有机结合起来去发明一种设备，这种设备既要使用起来简单，又能够准确测量水的质量。 所以选C: 把这种技术投入使用还有很长的路要走。

七选五：本文主要是以作者为什么选择学习心理学这个话题展开，说明对人对己的作用。

词汇积累：psychology心理学、心理 gene遗传因子, 基因 possess 拥有 tolerant容忍的, 忍受的 business 商业；买卖,交易, 生意 standpoint.(立场; 观点) promotional 促销的,提升的

36. G 承上启下，作者为什么喜欢学心理学，----通过心理学的学习，作者可以学会如何思考、怎样思考的方式。---这对于作者来说是很重要的.....。

37. B 上句中的whether.....or .....是关键突破点。 作者的成长和文化对他的（后天的）影响或者是来自于父母的遗传基因的（先天的）影响。（他也不确定）---如果要是必须猜测一下的话，或许两者都有影响吧。注：B选项中的 a mix of both 关键。注意A选项虽然有between 这个表两者的关键词，但语义不通。

38. A 注意文中关键词（different ）和选项的关键词(similarities)的对应：语义通顺，承接文章。 39. C 段首句中心词-- ......From a business standpoint.(立场; 观点) C选项提到了....customers want to need.

40. F 原文中However, 是关键词表转折。我知道我学习心理学所付出的努力会对我的未来人生有好处的。---当然，它有时也会有挑战性的。---但是，我所学得的会影响我对未来的决定和目标。