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自然拼音法(Phonics)教案
第一节:
1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音 ,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音
字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学 第二节:
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音. 1)短元音:a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4)短元音:o [?] pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5)短元音:u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾 (作为元音处理):
1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]
y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2) 多音节词, y发[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)
如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三节:
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.
长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律
1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café) 2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音:[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节:
长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue
第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 ※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[?:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard
er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律 au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[?:]:wall fall ball call tall
第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy