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中考英语语法精讲例析形容词副词

九年级英语教案

中考英语语法精讲例析 形容词 副词(一) 知识概要?バ稳荽实挠梅ê芑钤荆?在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。?テ渲衧ome, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。??英语中形容词与副词有原

级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：?ス勾史? 原 级 比较级 最高级 加er，或est tallyoung taller??younger tallestyoungest 只加r或st nice??large nicerlarger nicest??largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写该字母加er、est big?? fat??hot bigger fatterhotter biggest??fattesthottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：?ぴ? 级 比较级 最高级 good better best well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far fartherfurther farthestfurthest old older??elder oldest??eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：?す勾史? 形容词 副 词 一般加ly carefulkind carefullykindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly happybusyeasy happilybusilyeasily 其 他 trueterriblefullpossibleshywhole

trulyterriblyfullypossiblyshylywholly 在学习过程中要注意其变化。?ゴ送獠⒉皇撬

?有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。能修饰比较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等。??(二) 正误辨析?ィ畚螅? the young likes playing football very much.?ィ壅?］ the young like playing football very much.?ィ畚觯? 定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：the beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。?ィ畚螅? the danger has gone, so the worst are over.?ィ壅?］ the danger has gone, so the worst is over.?ィ畚觯? 意为：\危险已经过去，最困难的状况已结束。\用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。?ィ畚螅? it is the gold age of the young.?ィ壅?］ it is the golden age of the young.?ィ畚觯? golden在英语

九年级英语教案

［误］ she is a warm heart woman.?ィ壅?］ she is a warm?瞙earted woman.?ィ畚觯?英语形容词的构词法很多，其中之一是由形容词，或数词，加名词加ed构成，如：??warm?瞙oarted 热心肠的，white?瞙aired 白毛的?ィ畚螅? there is an alive fish in the pool.?ィ壅?］ there is a living fish in the pool.?ィ畚觯? 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语，只能作表语。如：the fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。?ィ畚螅? the ill man nearly died.?ィ壅?］ the sick man nearly died.?ィ畚觯? ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则都可以。如：he is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill luck (厄运)，ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)?ィ畚螅? i have important something to tell you.?ィ壅?］ i have something important to tell you.?ィ畚觯? 不定代词something, anyone,

somebody…在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：i have an important thing to tell you.?ィ畚螅? i'll be free on next sunday.?ィ壅?］ i'll be free next sunday.?ィ畚觯? 在表达将来时的时候：next sunday, next week, next year或last sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。?ィ畚螅? the girl is two?瞴ear old.?ィ壅?］ the girl is two years old.?ィ壅?］ she is a two?瞴ear?瞣ld girl?豹ィ畚觯? 由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：two?瞭housand?瞱ord report(两千字的报告)；其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。?ィ畚螅? the foreigners like those little beautiful chinese paintings.?ィ壅?］ the foreigners like those beautiful little chinese paintings.?ィ畚觯? 在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时，其顺序如下。??1. 指示代词，定冠词 2. 数量词 3. 性质词 4. 大小?? 5. 形状 6. 老少，新旧 7. 颜色 8. 材料?サ?要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。?ト纾? what a pretty little white horse!??those first few shortEnglishstories were not difficult to understand. ?ィ畚螅? the best way to learnEnglishgood is to speak withEnglishman every day.［正］ the best way to learnEnglishwell is to speak withEnglishman every day.［析］ good是形容词，这里是修饰动词speak的，所以应用副词well，但well作形容词讲时只作身体好。如：he is well.(他身体很好)。he is good.(他是个好人)。?ィ畚螅? the children play on the grass nappyly.?ィ壅?］ the children play on the grass happily?豹ィ畚觯? 多音节y结尾的形容词变为副词时应将y变为i再加ly.?ィ畚螅? the teacher looked angry at the students.?ィ壅?］ the teacher looked angrily at the students.?ィ畚觯?英语