瑞普·凡·温克尔Rip - Van - Winkle中英文对照与summary 下载本文

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了油的猎枪,而是一支年久不用生了锈的枪。他现在知道了,是山里那帮九木柱游戏者捉弄了他;他们用酒将他灌醉,然后偷了他的枪。他的狗沃尔夫也不见了,也许跑到什么地方捉鸟或捉兔子去了。瑞普吹哨子,喊他的名字,可是全是徒劳。山里回荡着他的哨子声和喊叫声,可就是不见他的狗。瑞普决定回到昨晚聚会的地方。“如果我见到他们,”他自言自语道,“我就向他们要我的狗和枪。” 他正准备起身要走的时候,他发现他的腿似乎不如平时灵便了;他感到两腿和后背酸痛。“这些山床对健康不利,”瑞普想。“要是这次经历使我卧床不起,那我又要挨凡-温克尔太太一顿臭骂了。他有些吃力地往山下走,来到了山谷。他找到了他和他的伙伴前一天晚上走过的那条溪沟山道,可是让他非常吃惊的是,这条沟道现在流淌着溪流,溪水在岩石间飞溅,山谷里发出山泉流淌时的尝淙淙欢笑声。不过,他试着沿小溪水边攀行,穿孔机过树丛和攀缘植物。他总算来到了那个岩石张开的开阔地,也就是九木柱游戏场地的入口处。可现在连那块开阔地的影子也没有。那些岩石现在变成了一堵不可逾越的高墙屏障,山涧溪流从这里哗哗落到下面的水塘里。可怜的瑞普被迫在这里止住脚步。他又吹了哨子,喊他狗的名字,可是回答他的只是一群山鸟。带着困惑和不安,他转身向家里走去。快到村子的时候,他碰见了好几个人,可他一个也不认识,这让他感到惊讶,因为他以为这一带什么人他都认识。这些人的衣着打扮也和他的朋友和邻居们不一样。他们和他一样满脸的惊讶。他们盯着他看,还抬手摸他的下巴。这种频繁的举动促使瑞普不假思索地也摸了摸自己的下巴。想象一个,当他发觉自己的胡须比以前长了一英尺的时候,他有多么吃惊!现在他已经到了村口。一君陌生的孩子跟在他后面跑并在他身后指着他灰白的胡子喊叫着。那些狗也变得同他以前认得的不一样。他们恶意地对着他狂吠。就连村子的面貌也变了;村子变大了。一排排房子,瑞普以前从未见过,他记得的房子全不见了。门上写着陌生的名字,窗户里看到的是陌生的面孔,一切的一切全是陌生的。这时,瑞普更加不安和迷惑了。“昨天晚上那只杯子,”他想道,“毁了我那可怜的大脑。” 费了好大一会儿工夫,他找到了回有的路,他内心带着惧怕向自己的房子走去,时刻等待着凡-温克尔太太的叫骂声。他发现家里的房子破烂不堪,几乎就是一堆旧木板。屋顶塌了,窗户破了,门板倒在地上。一条瘦骨嶙峋的狗站在荒废的房前,样子很像沃尔夫。瑞普叫他的名字,可是这条狗对他露出牙齿,然后走开了。这是让瑞普感到最伤

心的事了。“我的狗,我那踏实的狗,”瑞普叹了口气,“就连我的狗也把我忘了。” 他走进房子的废墟。说实话,凡-温克尔太太以前总是把屋子收拾得井井有条。可是现在房空人去。他匆匆赶到村酒馆,在那里他打发过许多闲散时刻。可是酒馆也不复存在了,取而代之的是一幢大旧木楼,窗户很大,有些已尼打碎了。门上有一个招牌,上面写着;“联合酒店,乔纳森-督利特尔。”那棵原来遮着冷清的荷兰小酒馆的大树没有了。现在是一根很高的杆子,上面是一面旗帜,旗帜上奇怪地组合着许多星条。所有这一切都很奇怪,让人很难理解。但瑞普认得招牌上的画像;那是乔治国王的画像,他在下面平静地抽过许多次烟斗。可就连这画像也觉得古怪,与以前的不同。陛下的红色上有变成了蓝色,他头上戴的是帽子而不是皇冠。画像下面有一行字:华盛顿将军。和以往一样,门口有一群人,但瑞普谁也不认识。他徒劳地寻找着智者尼古拉斯-维达(他长着宽脸,双下巴,抽着长烟斗,嘴里吐出烟云,而不是愚蠢的高谈阔论)。他寻找凡-巴梅尔,那个人他们读旧报的小学教员。可是这些人都不在,他倒是看到了一上瘦瘦的,长相可恶的家伙正在高声谈论公民权----选举---国会成员-----自由还有令凡-温克尔困惑不解的其它新名词。酒店里的这帮政客不久注意到了瑞普:他蓄着长长的灰白胡子,一身过时的服装,手里拿着一杆上锈的猎枪,身后跟着一大帮好奇的妇女和孩子。人们簇拥在他周围,从头到脚地打量着他。那个政治演说者走近他,低声问他,“您的选票投哪一方?” 还一个忙碌的小个子拖住他的胳膊,问他发球那个党派。就在瑞普考虑着这些问题是什么意思的时候,一个模样自负的绅士穿过人群,站在瑞普-凡-温克尔面前,问他,“你为什么抓扛着枪来参加革命选举,后面还跟着嘈杂的人群?你是不是想在村里制造混乱?” “哎呀,老爷!”可怜的瑞普叫道。“我是个不爱闹事的可怜人,是这个地方土生土长的村民,国王陛下的忠实臣民,愿上帝保佑他!” 一听到这句话,众人愤怒地喊道,“他说?愿上帝保佑国王?!把他轰走!送他坐监狱!”那个样子自负的人费了好大的工夫才让大家平静下来,然后又问瑞普为什么来这儿,他来找谁?可怜的瑞普低声下气地向他保证他绝无恶意,他来这里只是为了寻找和个以前常坐在客栈前面的邻居。 “那么,他们都是谁?说出他们的名字?” 瑞普想了想,然后问道,“尼古拉斯-维达在哪儿?” 人群中一时没有人答应。过了片刻,有一个老头用尖细的声音答道,“尼古拉斯-维达!他早已不在人世了,他死了18年了!” “布洛姆-答

契尔在哪儿?”瑞普问。 “哦,战争一开始的时候他就去当兵了。有人说他在斯陡尼要塞的那场战役中阵亡了。也许是的,也许不是,我不清楚。但他再也没有回来过。” “那个小学教员凡-巴梅尔在哪儿?” “他也去打仗了,”那老人说。“他是个将军,现在进了国会。” 听到他家里和朋友发生了这么大的变化,他心里很悲伤,感到自己成了这个世界上孤苦伶仃的人。每个答案都让他困惑不解。这些人的回答说明,不知许多年过去了,他们提到的事情----战争----国会----斯陡尼要塞----他都不明白。他没敢再往下打听其他朋友,而是绝望地喊道,“这儿有人认识瑞普-凡-温克尔吗?” “哦,瑞普-凡-温克尔,”有两三个人惊叫起来。“是的,是他!瑞普-凡-温克尔在那儿呢,倚在树上的那一个。” 瑞普在人群中看到了一个长得和他上山时的模样一样的男人。显然,这个人和他以前一样对干活没有兴趣,他的衣服也和他以前的衣服一样破旧。不幸的瑞普此时脑子被搞湖涂了。他感到纳闷,他究竟是自己呢,还是某个其他人。就在他困惑不定时,人群中有人问,“你是谁?你叫什么名字?” “天知道!”瑞普绝望地高声说道。“我不是我自己我是另一个人。那儿的那个人是我。不,那是和我长得一模一样的另外某个人。昨天晚上我还是我来着,可我在山上睡着了,他们换了我的枪,什么都变了样。我也变了模样,我说不出我的名字,也说不出我是谁?” 他的听众此刻开始面面相觑,会意地笑了。不难看出这个老头发疯了。有人低声说“缴了他的枪!谁知道这个老家伙下面会干出什么事来?” 可正在这时候,一个长得好看的妇女挤到人群前面来看这位灰白胡子老人,她怀里的孩子被他的外貌吓得哭了起来安静,瑞普,“她对孩子说。”安静,你这个小傻瓜,这个老人不会伤害你的。“ 孩子的名字,母亲的姿态和她说话原语调,这一切在瑞普-凡-温克尔脑海里勾起了一连串的回忆。“您叫什么名字,好夫人?” 他问道。 “朱蒂丝-嘉顿妮尔,”她答道。 “您父亲叫什么?” “哦,可怜的人!他叫瑞普-凡-温克尔,可是20年前,他带着猎枪离家出走了,此后谁也没有他的消息。他的狗回来了,可他没有。他是开枪自杀了,还是被印第安人掳走了,谁也不知道。我当时只是一个小女孩。” 瑞普只有一个问题要问了。他声音颤抖地问: “你母亲在哪儿?” “哦,她死了,就在不久前。她是对一个上门兜售产品的人发火,结果血管破裂死了。” 这个消息至少给他带来一点安慰。这个诚实的老人再也控制不住自己的感情。他一把抱住他的女儿和她的孩子。“我是你的父亲!”他哭着说道。“从前是年轻的瑞普—凡-温

克尔,现在成了老瑞普-凡-温克尔了。这儿没人认得可怜的瑞普-凡-温克尔吗?” 大伙儿站在那儿,目瞪口呆,最后一个老太太离开人群,抬头打量了他片刻,然后惊叫起来:“没错!是瑞普-凡-温克尔;是瑞普欢迎您回家,老邻居!可是这20年来你去哪儿了?” 瑞普很快讲完了他的故事,因为对他来说这整整20年只是一夜的时间。邻居们听了这个故事都睁大眼睛。有些不以为然的邻居彼此笑笑,表露出打趣的神色。那位看上去自负的拉下嘴角,摇了摇头。众人看了也一起摇起头来。然而大家一致同意听听老彼得-范德栋克怎么说,因为有人看到他慢慢向这边走来,彼得是这个村子上年龄最大的。他对这个地区的历史了如指掌。他马上想起了瑞普,最让人信服地证实了他的故事。长话短说,众人散去,回到了他们更关心的话题----选举。瑞普的女儿领回瑞普和她一起生活。她有一个舒适的家,丈夫是一个快乐的农夫,瑞普记得,他还是孩子的时候,他经常驮他。至于瑞普的儿子,简直就是自己的翻版。尽管像他父亲一样,也有料理百家事而不愿干自家活儿的习惯,但是他还是受雇在农场工作。现在瑞普又回到了他从前的生活方式。他不久找到了很多以前的老伙伴。因为他们都已经老态龙钟了,所以他更喜欢在年轻人中间交朋友,他们很快喜欢上了他。因为他在家无事可做,也因为他已以到了安享晚年的年龄,没人责备他游手好闲,所以他又坐在村里小酒馆的门前。在那里,他被看做村里的老人,受人尊敬,他可以讲讲“战争前”旧时代发生的事情。过了很长时间,他才真正搞明白他那18年的一觉期间发生了许多不可思议的事件。他得弄清楚这期间发生的革命战争。这场战争使得这个国家因此脱离了英国的统治;他不再是乔治三世陛下的臣民,而是美利坚的自由公民。瑞普实际上不是一个政客,国家和帝国的改朝换代对他来说几乎没有什么印象,但是有一种独立他很明白,那就是他摆脱说话尖刻的老婆。幸运的是,他现在有了这种自主权;在家里他可以随心所欲地进进出出。然而每当有人提到凡-温克尔太太的时候,他总是摇摇头,眼光投向天空。谁也不知道这是表示他接受了命运的摆布,还是表明对自己的解脱感到欣慰。他常对每个来督利特尔的酒店的陌生人讲他的故事。人们注意到,起初他每次讲他的故事的时候,总要改变一些细节。但是这个故事最终固定了下来,和我上述的故事完全一样;村里男女老少无人不晓。有些人想说他们对这个故事的真实性确信无疑。甚至到了今天,每当他们在夏日的下午听到卡兹吉尔山脉附近的雷暴时,他们说这是享德里克-哈得逊

和他的水手在玩九木柱游戏。这一带许多在家受气的丈夫有时也希望喝上一口瑞普-凡-温克尔神杯里的酒,能一睡解千愁

\Hudson Valley. Everyone in the town was very fond of him because he would help anyone who needed help and he would play with the children. The thing he couldn't do was tend to his farm because it seemed that everything he did failed, so he would go out and fish or go to the town inn and listen to the gossip. His wife Dame Van Winkle would get angry at him for being lazy and not tending to the farm. One day he decided that he had one option to get away from his wife and the farm, which was to take his gun and dog and go into the woods and hunt squirrels.

He spent all day looking for squirrels, but couldn't find any. So he lied on the grass and after awhile he noticed it was getting dark, so he started back. As he did this, he heard someone calling his name and then he saw a ghost appear carrying a keg of liquor on his back. So they both went together down the woods until they came to this opening where they saw these weird dressed people playing 9 pin. Rip and the ghost walked up towered them and the ghost poured liquor into the flasks for the people to drink and Rip started to drink too until he passed out on the ground. The next mourning he woke up and didn't know what to tell his wife. He reached for his gun, but all he saw was a rusted out gun instead of the well oiled, shiny gun. Then he looked for his dog and he couldn't find his dog.

So he went back in town and everyone stared at him like they didn't know him. He looked at himself to see what everyone was staring at and he saw that he had a beard a foot long. He looked around the village and nothing was familiar, even his house which looked like a run-down shack. He went to the tavern to see if he recognized anyone, which he didn't. Then he started calling the his friends names to see if anyone has heard of them and they all said that they were have moved on or dead. Then he asked if they have heard of the name Rip Van Winkle and they all pointed to his son, which looked just like him. This made Rip think that he had woke up someone else because his son looked just like him.

Then a woman with a child in her arms came to see the man. Rip had overheard the name of the child was Rip and he asked her who was her father and she said her father was Rip Van Winkle, who left when she was a child twenty years ago. Then Rip told her that he was her Events, no matter how small can change a society, a culture, and an outlook in the blink of an eye. Whether it is in a war, a speech, a gesture, or even a novel. Washington Irving made an incredible impact from his short story \with deep meaning. To bring to a pinpoint, the story shaped the American culture as the American culture shaped the story.

From this folklore, others have grown from it. Some believe that Rip in fact did not fall asleep, but took adventurous journeys in foreign lands with strange people. Art and child-like fantasies have

been the median to which the stories have been communicated. Drawings consist of fairy-like areas and magical settings have attracted children and adults alike.

\the story, the name, and what it stand for has touched all parts of the arts, literature, education, and culture. The number of editions that the story has accumulated is higher than most and comes in all forms of literature from cheap paperbacks to elaborated illustrations that have become classics. Mentioned in other literature, in politics, and in a variety of languages, it is used to define what our country became after the revolutionary war and how the British perceive the Americans. The fact that Rip fell asleep due to the effects of a drink. England felt that the Americans were lazy alcoholics that would fall apart if not for the British authorities controlling them.

The story of Rip Van Winkle has almost come to the point where it has become commercialized. If one travels into the Catskills, they will come across an array of tourist attractions ranging from hotels, to Lakes, to gas stations. There is a tour company that travels from New York to the Catskills. There one will find a famous garden with the same name.

In conclusion, the story Rip Van Winkle has affected and in turn, been affected by American society. How can we apply this to modern day society? Are we still able to compare that way that are government has evolved? Not only was it new beginning for a new style of writing it was a new start for a country. Washington could in no way have known how much his story would effect our culture.