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高一下学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省金华十校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末调研考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题 共95分）

第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman from? A. The USA.

B. Canada.

C. Japan.

2. Which dress does the man tell the woman to wear? A. The red one.

B. The blue one.

C. The grey one.

3. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have dinner late.

B. See a movie tonight.

C. Meet in the man’s office.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some songs.

B. Their hobbies.

C. A band.

5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo? A. The fog is thick.

B. The temple is too far.

C. The camera is broken.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do in summer? A. He visited his brother.

B. He went swimming.

C. He traveled to Italy.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?

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高一下学期期末考试英语试题 A. To exchange them.

B. To return them.

9. When will the man go to a party? A. On Wednesday.

B. On Friday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday night? A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a music festival. C. Invite his friends to dinner. 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her car has broken down.

B. Her boss told her to work at weekends. C. Her sister can't drive her to the music festival. 12. How will the woman go to the music festival? A. By underground.

B. By bus.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first? A. A cat.

B. Pet food.

14. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. Easy.

B. Cheap.

15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end? A. Sweets.

B. Flowers.

16. Where are the speakers? A. At home.

B. At a pet shop.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker know about the good news? A. From Julie’s mother.

B. From Julie’s friends.

18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for? A. A new club.

B. Her new novel.

19. How does the speaker feel about Julie? A. Disappointed.

B. Worried.

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C. To repair them.

C. On Saturday.

C. By taxi.

C. Books.

C. Interesting.

C. A plant.

C. At a bookstore.

C. From a TV programme.

C. Her graduation.

C. Satisfied.

高一下学期期末考试英语试题 20. What did Julie do as a child? A. She won a competition.

B. She joined a writing club. C. She gave some lectures.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Bob Dylan could hardly have imagined that he would get this kind of special praise for his long career as a musician and songwriter.

The Nobel Prize for Literature from the Swedish Academy on October 13 is the most recent achievement of Dylan, who has long been among the cultural masters of the modern age. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, according to the academy.

Although Dylan, 75, is not really seen as a literary（文学的）writer, he has given the world over 50 years of creative output. In his 1985 album Biography, Dylan wrote about the attraction of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren’t serious enough or didn’t reflect life in a realistic way”, he explained. Folk music, compared with rock music, was a more serious type of thing. The songs were filled with more sadness, more joy, more faith in the supernatural and much deeper feelings.

Dylan’s music and lyrics（歌词）did speak to a generation of people during the 1960s. His lyrics often spoke about great political causes, such as the civil rights movement or the campaign against the war in Vietnam. The 1960s were a time of change, a time when the young were demanding that their voices be heard.

Some people were puzzled that a literary prize had been handed to a singer. But poetry and song have long been found together. Greek poet Homer would have sung the poem The Iliad. In the Middle Ages, wandering minstrels（吟游诗人）performed their poems to music just like Dylan does.

Far from just being a fashionable move, giving the prize to Dylan can be seen as bringing back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s songs have made better will surely welcome the award.

21. Dylan was given the Nobel Prize because __________.

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高一下学期期末考试英语试题 A. he created many literary works B. he performed his poems to music C. he wrote his lyrics in a poetic way D. he was one of the cultural masters

22. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Dylan’s songs have great influences on politics. B. Not everyone favors Dylan’s winning the prize. C. It is only a fashionable move to offer Dylan the prize. D. Songs and poems did not come together until recently. 23. What will be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Folk Music B. A Famous Musician, Bob Dylan C. A Surprising Nobel Prize for Literature D. Bob Dylan’s Contributions to Literature

B

The world’s nights are getting brighter and brighter as light pollution invades darkness almost everywhere. Researchers found that Earth's artificially lit outdoor area grew by 2% a year from 2012 to 2016. So did night time brightness. Light pollution was even worse than that, according to the German-led team, because the light sensor（感应器）cannot recognize some of the LED lighting that is becoming more widespread, specifically blue light.

“Honestly, I had hoped that with LEDs we were improving the situation. But it turns out quite disappointing.” said Kyba, the lead author of the study.

“Asia, Africa and South America, for the most part, saw an increase in artificial night lighting. More and more places are fixing outdoor lighting, due to its low cost and the growth in communities’ wealth,” the scientists said.

The biological effect from the increasing man-made light is obvious, according to the researchers. People’s sleep can be damaged, which in turn can affect their health. The living behavior of birds, fish, insects and bats can be interrupted. And forget about seeing stars or the Milky Way if the pollution continues.

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