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Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice about living there.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. How have you been these days? The purpose of this email is to tell you about my living habits.
First, I never drink or smoke. I do not stay up late either. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to my health. Second, I like to keep my things clean. It is obvious that living in a messy environment results in a chaotic life.
On this topic, could you please offer me some proposals as regards living in our city? I’m sure that we can get along well with each other, and our university life will be one of the best times in our lives. (128 words)
Yours, Li Ming
约翰：
很高兴收到你的来信。近来过得怎么样？我写这封邮件的目的是为了告诉你我的生活习惯。
首先，我从不饮酒或吸烟，也从不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡的饮食，每晚 11 点之前睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对我的健康有害。其次，我喜欢保持整洁。显而易见，住在糟糕的环境中会导致混乱的生活。
最后，关于住在你们城市，你是否可以给我提出一些建议？我相信我们能够和睦相处， 而且我们的大学生活将成为我们人生中最美好的时光之一。
李明
9. 告示：2015 年英语（二）真题（《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.41，录音序号 010） Directions:
Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to
1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2) call for volunteers.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name or the name of your university. Do not write your address. (10 points)
Volunteers Needed
June 1, 2015
In order to broaden high school students’ horizons and to enrich their after-class activities,
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our university is going to hold a summer camp on our campus during this summer vacation.
The high school students in this camp will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speech contests and debates, attending group discussions and so on. First of all, participating in a variety of activities organized by us, they will be able to demonstrate their outstanding abilities, helping them to develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation will help them in strengthening their sense of responsibility and developing good interpersonal relationship.
Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with their class monitor before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now. (130 words)
The Students’ Union
招募志愿者
2015 年 6 月 1 日
为了开阔高中生的视野并丰富他们的课余生活，我校将于今年暑假在本校举办一场夏令营。
夏令营里的高中生将参加各种各样的活动，包括参加演讲与辩论，加入小组讨论等等。首先，参加由我们组织的多种活动，他们将能够展示自己出色的能力，同时帮助他们提高各种实践技能。其次，积极参与这些活动有助于增强他们的责任感，培养良好的人际关系。
有兴趣成为志愿者的学生请于 2015 年 6 月 10 日之前在班长处报名。现在就加入我们吧。
学生会
10、告示：2016 年英语（一）真题（《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.42，录音序号 010） Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
Notice
December 26, 2015
Welcome to our university! As a librarian, I would like to provide you with detailed information as regards our library.
To begin with, since computers are used by all major libraries to streamline cataloguing, we have access to the Internet via computers. In addition, last semester, we replaced all the outdated facilities in order to provide more conveniences for readers. Last but not least, we have just prolonged the opening hours of our library, which are now from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
In the end, we are so glad to hear that you have taken the opportunity to study in our university. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here. (113 words)
Li Ming
告示
2015 年 12 月 26 日
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欢迎来到我们大学。作为一名图书馆员，我想提供一些关于图书馆的详细信息。 首先，由于所有大型图书馆都使用电脑来简化检索，我们也将电脑接通互联网。其次， 上个学期，我们替换了所有过时的电脑以便为读者提供更多便利。最后但同样重要的是，我们刚刚延长了图书馆的开馆时间：从上午 8 点到晚上 10 点。
最后，我们很高兴得知你们有机会到我们大学学习。我确信你们将在此度过一段美好时光。
李明
二、大作文十大必背范文：四星级真题
1、社会热点类：经济：2011 年英语（二）真题 （《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.67， 录音序号 024）
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
2008、2009 年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图
（从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）
What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the market shares of certain brands in the domestic car market from 2008 to 2009. During that period, there was a marked jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market shares of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly, by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.
There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of the Chinese automobile industry by providing a material basis and technical means. Meanwhile, it’s not difficult to notice that these days national automobile companies in mounting numbers have turned to price promotions to boost sales. On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years have cheapened their image and finally ruined their reputation.
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To sum up, brands are intangible treasure. They amount to a product’s or a company’s reputation. Obviously, if the Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what it needs is to try promotions that will reinforce Chinese brands’ images. (209 words)
上述柱状图中显示的数据表明，从 2008 年到 2009 年，国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额发生了很大变化。在此期间，国产品牌的市场份额从 25%急剧上升到 33%，上升了 8 个百分点；而日系品牌的市场份额则从 35%急剧下降到 25%，下降了 10 个百分点。与此同时， 美系品牌所占的百分比保持平稳。
至少两点主要原因造成了上述变化。一方面，科技进步通过提供物质基础和技术手段， 为中国汽车产业的迅猛发展提供了技术基础。同时，不难发现，近年来越来越多的国产轿车公司大搞价格促销来提升销量。另一方面，近年来丰田等日系轿车公司的欺诈言行损害了其形象，并最终毁坏了其声誉。
总之，品牌是无形的财富。它们与一种产品或一家公司的声誉密不可分。显而易见，如果中国轿车产业想要继续赢利，需要尝试提升国产品牌形象的促销方式。
2、教育文化类：教育：2013 年英语（二）真题 （《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.69，录音序号 025） Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should (1) interpret the chart ,and (2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words.
某高校学生兼职情况
The column chart clearly reveals the statistics of students taking part-time jobs in a certain university. According to the survey, there has been a steady increase from 67.77% to 71.93% for students from freshmen to juniors, while the percentage of seniors working part-time jumps markedly to 88.24%.
While part-time employment does have the potential to negatively affect a college student’ s studies, it can also be good for their careers. It’s obvious that doing a part-time job can
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adversely affect students’studies because it drains their energy. Part-time employment can also be detrimental to students by damaging their incentive to study. Despite the above disadvantages, working part-time on campus also offers several potential benefits. For one, it can help students to better understand their preferences or to “test out” a possible career direction. Additionally, companies seeking to recruit recent graduates will give preference to those with part-time experience.
In the end, the impact of part-time work on student’s academic performance depends on their ability to maintain balance between their study and the part-time job. If students are able to manage their time effectively and secure a part-time position in a field related to their studies or interests, the job is certain to yield a positive impact. (208 words)
这幅柱状图清晰反映了某高校学生兼职情况的数据。调查显示，从大一到大三，兼职学生的比率从 67.77%稳步上升到 71.93%，而大四兼职学生的百分比则急剧上升到 88.24%。
尽管兼职可能会对大学生的学习有些负面影响，但也对他们的未来工作有益。很明显， 兼职会影响学生学业，因为兼职会消耗学生的精力。兼职对学生不利的另一方面是，它会破坏学生的学习动力。尽管有以上弊端，但在大学阶段做兼职还是有很多好处的。首先，兼职能让学生更好地了解自己的喜好或检验一种可能的职业方向。其次，那些招聘应届毕业生的公司会优先选择有兼职经验的大学生。
总之，兼职对大学生学业的影响取决于他们是否能够平衡花在学习和兼职上的精力。假如他们能有效管理自己的时间，找到符合自己所学或有兴趣的兼职岗位，那么兼职必定会对他们产生积极的影响。
3. 社会热点类：经济：2014 年英语（二）真题
（《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.71，录音序号 026） Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
20 年间中国城镇人口/乡村人口变化图（单位：百万）
1000 800 600 城镇人口 乡村人口 400 200 0 1990年 2000年 2010年 The column chart above clearly reflects the changes in the statistics of the urban and rural populations in China during the past two decades. For urban dwellers, there was a noticeable jump of 360 million—from 300 million to 660 million—between 1990 and 2010. By contrast, a remarkable decline occurred in the rural population—by 150 million, from 820 million to 670
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