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popular innovation, the much anticipated entrepreneurial atmosphere. Six is to highlight the strong comprehensive and strict guarantees, constantly consolidate the basis of the party building. As the biggest achievement in grasping party building, fully strictly administering the party achieved remarkable results. Cast soul guben caught idea. Adhere to the important mission of inspiring, gather the people with common ideals, with development achievements inspired people, conscientiously study the party's latest theoretical achievements, further carry out various types of mass selecting mode selection, multiple trees and carrying forward the righteousness of fresh air, and constantly promote the development of positive energy together. Strict management of cadres. Developed has new promoted section cadres evaluation and debriefing approach, and township section cadres attendance report informed system and leaders talk talk approach, perfect has ownship morning will system, specification has Township cadres management; according to \dres\selection cadres, set has heavy conduct, and heavy performance, and heavy grass-roots, and heavy public of oriented; research developed party work supervision and grass-roots party assessment evaluation approach, formed has three level Secretary linkage caught party of pattern. Wind Su JI caught style. Carry out \ee-three\ education and strictly investigate and called upon to inform the name violates the Central %ules\of people and things, concentration and control of frivolity and not as style, as issues such as cadres ' style continuous improvement. Responsibility to catch the independent Commission against corruption. Strictly implement the \and fully cooperate with inspections of municipal party Committee, listen to the people's congresses, Governments, CPPCC Committee, the County party Committee Standing Committee, Township departments mainly responsible for theimplementation of responsibility briefing, step by step to carry out interviews, layers of conductive pressure, clean system continuously. 2015 work go hand in hand, with remarkable results, marked \ctor of development success. In five years, the County in accordance with the \ng four support and further development of the five industries, accelerate the construction of three major patterns\work, and promoting the rapid, sustained and healthy development of economy and society, becoming the fastest-accelerating the adjustment of the economic structure, enhance comprehensive strength, significant infrastructure improvements, urban and rural ... For five years, wrote on the event in the history of jingchuan brilliant chapter. The practice shows that in five years, must adhere to the development the first priority is not shaken, must adhere to the project driven strategy up, must adhere to the deep development does not stop, mustadhere to a comprehensive reform does not retreat, must adhere to the strengthening work style building do not slack off, 北京大学研究生学位论文的基本要求与书写格式 （2007年6月修订）

一、学位论文的基本要求 硕士学位论文

要求对所研究的课题有新见解或新成果

并对本学科发展或经济建设、社会进步有一定意义 表明作者掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的学科知识 具有从事学术研究或担负专门技术工作的能力 学位论文应在导师指导下 由硕士研究生本人独立完成

博士学位论文

要求对所研究的课题在材料、角度、观点、方法、理论等方面或某方面有创新性成果 并对学术发展、经济建设和社会进步有较重要的意义 表明作者掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的学科知识 具有独立从事学术研究的能力 学位论文应在导师指导下 由博士研究生本人独立完成

学位论文应当用规范汉字进行撰写

除古汉语研究中涉及的古文字和参考文献中引用的外文文献之外 均采用简体中文撰写

学位论文必须是一篇（或一组相关论文组成的一篇）系统完整的、有创造性的学术论文

不符合上述要求的

一律不接受其学位论文答辩申请

二、学位论文的一般格式

学位论文一般应依次包括下述几部分： 1. 封面（参见附件1）

2. 版权声明

3. 题目：应准确概括整个论文的核心内容 简明扼要 让人一目了然

一般不宜超过20个字

4. 中文摘要：内容摘要要求在3000字以内

应简要说明本论文的目的、内容、方法、成果和结论 要突出论文的创新之处 语言力求精炼、准确 在本页的最下方另起一行

popular innovation, the much anticipated entrepreneurial atmosphere. Six is to highlight the strong comprehensive and strict guarantees, constantly consolidate the basis of the party building. As the biggest achievement in grasping party building, fully strictly administering the party achieved remarkable results. Cast soul guben caught idea. Adhere to the important mission of inspiring, gather the people with common ideals, with development achievements inspired people, conscientiously study the party's latest theoretical achievements, further carry out various types of mass selecting mode selection, multiple trees and carrying forward the righteousness of fresh air, and constantly promote the development of positive energy together. Strict management of cadres. Developed has new promoted section cadres evaluation and debriefing approach, and township section cadres attendance report informed system and leaders talk talk approach, perfect has ownship morning will system, specification has Township cadres management; according to \dres\selection cadres, set has heavy conduct, and heavy performance, and heavy grass-roots, and heavy public of oriented; research developed party work supervision and grass-roots party assessment evaluation approach, formed has three level Secretary linkage caught party of pattern. Wind Su JI caught style. Carry out \ee-three\ education and strictly investigate and called upon to inform the name violates the Central %ules\of people and things, concentration and control of frivolity and not as style, as issues such as cadres ' style continuous improvement. Responsibility to catch the independent Commission against corruption. Strictly implement the \and fully cooperate with inspections of municipal party Committee, listen to the people's congresses, Governments, CPPCC Committee, the County party Committee Standing Committee, Township departments mainly responsible for theimplementation of responsibility briefing, step by step to carry out interviews, layers of conductive pressure, clean system continuously. 2015 work go hand in hand, with remarkable results, marked \ctor of development success. In five years, the County in accordance with the \ng four support and further development of the five industries, accelerate the construction of three major patterns\work, and promoting the rapid, sustained and healthy development of economy and society, becoming the fastest-accelerating the adjustment of the economic structure, enhance comprehensive strength, significant infrastructure improvements, urban and rural ... For five years, wrote on the event in the history of jingchuan brilliant chapter. The practice shows that in five years, must adhere to the development the first priority is not shaken, must adhere to the project driven strategy up, must adhere to the deep development does not stop, mustadhere to a comprehensive reform does not retreat, must adhere to the strengthening work style building do not slack off, 注明本文的关键词(3-5个)

5. 英文摘要：英文摘要上方应有题目 内容与中文摘要相同

在英文题目下面第一行写研究生姓名 专业名称用括弧括起置于姓名之后 研究生姓名下面一行写导师姓名 最下方一行为英文关键词 参见附件2

6. 目录：既是论文的提纲 也是论文组成部分的小标题

7. 序言(或序论、导论)：内容应包括本课题对学术发展、经济建设、社会进步的理论意义和现实意义

国内外相关研究成果述评 本论文所要解决的问题

论文运用的主要理论和方法、基本思路和论文结构等

8. 正文：是学位论文的主体 根据学科专业特点和选题情况 可以有不同的写作方式 但必须言之成理 论据可靠

严格遵循本学科国际通行的学术规范

9．注释：可采用脚注或尾注的方式 按照本学科国内外通行的范式

逐一注明本文引用或参考、借用的资料数据出处及他人的研究成果和观点 严禁抄袭剽窃

10. 结论：论文结论要明确、精炼、完整、准确 突出自己的创造性成果或新见解

应严格区分本人研究成果与他人科研成果的界限

11. 参考文献：按不同学科论文的引用规范 列于文末（通篇正文之后） 外文用原文

不必译成中文（参见附件3）

文献是期刊时

一般书写格式为：作者、篇名、期刊名、年月、卷号、期数、页码

文献是图书时

popular innovation, the much anticipated entrepreneurial atmosphere. Six is to highlight the strong comprehensive and strict guarantees, constantly consolidate the basis of the party building. As the biggest achievement in grasping party building, fully strictly administering the party achieved remarkable results. Cast soul guben caught idea. Adhere to the important mission of inspiring, gather the people with common ideals, with development achievements inspired people, conscientiously study the party's latest theoretical achievements, further carry out various types of mass selecting mode selection, multiple trees and carrying forward the righteousness of fresh air, and constantly promote the development of positive energy together. Strict management of cadres. Developed has new promoted section cadres evaluation and debriefing approach, and township section cadres attendance report informed system and leaders talk talk approach, perfect has ownship morning will system, specification has Township cadres management; according to \dres\selection cadres, set has heavy conduct, and heavy performance, and heavy grass-roots, and heavy public of oriented; research developed party work supervision and grass-roots party assessment evaluation approach, formed has three level Secretary linkage caught party of pattern. Wind Su JI caught style. Carry out \ee-three\ education and strictly investigate and called upon to inform the name violates the Central %ules\of people and things, concentration and control of frivolity and not as style, as issues such as cadres ' style continuous improvement. Responsibility to catch the independent Commission against corruption. Strictly implement the \and fully cooperate with inspections of municipal party Committee, listen to the people's congresses, Governments, CPPCC Committee, the County party Committee Standing Committee, Township departments mainly responsible for theimplementation of responsibility briefing, step by step to carry out interviews, layers of conductive pressure, clean system continuously. 2015 work go hand in hand, with remarkable results, marked \ctor of development success. In five years, the County in accordance with the \ng four support and further development of the five industries, accelerate the construction of three major patterns\work, and promoting the rapid, sustained and healthy development of economy and society, becoming the fastest-accelerating the adjustment of the economic structure, enhance comprehensive strength, significant infrastructure improvements, urban and rural ... For five years, wrote on the event in the history of jingchuan brilliant chapter. The practice shows that in five years, must adhere to the development the first priority is notshaken, must adhere to the project driven strategy up, must adhere to the deep development does not stop, mustadhere to a comprehensive reform does not retreat, must adhere to the strengthening work style building do not slack off, 一般书写格式为：作者、书名、出版单位、年月、版次、页码

12. 附录：包括正文内不便列入的公式推导 便于读者加深理解的辅助性数据和图表 论文使用的符号意义 缩略语

程序全文和有关说明 其它对正文的必要补充等

13. 作者的致谢、后记或说明等一律列于论文末尾

14. 学位论文原创性声明和授权使用说明（导师和作者本人均需签名）

15. 封底

三、学位论文的打印和装订要求 1. 学位论文要用规范的汉字打印

封面统一用我校印制的\硕士研究生学位论文\、\博士研究生学位论文\的封面 封面上各栏目必须认真、正确填写 封面上导师的署名

一律以批准为本人的导师（我校在岗博士研究生指导教师）为准 如有变动

应正式提出报告 经批准后方可变动

论文一律打印

打印论文装订后的尺寸为285mm×205mm(版心尺寸为240mm×150mm)

2. 论文要求字迹和标点符号清楚、工整、正确 凡层次不清 错别字较多 语句欠通顺者 应予认真返回修改

3. 论文中图表、附注、参考文献、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字连续(或分章)编号 图序及图名置于图的下方；表序及表名置于表的上方；论文中的公式编号 用括弧括起写在右边行末 其间不加虚线

4. 学位论文一律在左侧装订 要求装订、剪切整齐 便于使用

四、学位论文应打印和报送的册数